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題名 | Environmental Crisis and Ecological Consciousness: From Anthropocentrism to Ecocentrism |
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作者 | 張麗萍; | 書刊名 | 南亞學報 |
卷期 | 22 2002.08[民91.08] |
頁次 | 頁89-99 |
分類號 | 367 |
關鍵詞 | 人類中心主義; 生態中心主義; 環境危機; 生態意識; 生態自然書寫; Anthropocentrism; Ecocentrism; Ecological crisis and consciousness; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 由於科技的進步與發展,生態環境也日益惡化,但環境危機卻常被人們所忽視,所以,提昇大眾的生態意識為當務之急。基本上,人類對於自然抱持兩種截然不同的態度,一是固有的人類中心主義,另一為新近的生態中心主義。前者認為人類是生態圈的主角,可以為了自身發展而不顧其他生物的生存,相反的,後者則認為人類應該平等對待自然,甚至不得絲毫破壞生態環境,所有物種應該和諧共存於生態圈,深層生態學者也強調以生態中心主義取代人類中心主義的重要性。我將在本文中略述人類中心主義與生態中心主義,提供生態研究的初學者作為入門簡介,同時也探討分別以人類與生態為中心的兩種不同主義間的衝突、矛盾與影響,希望能提醒讀者對於生態的重視以及引起對於生態書寫的興趣。 |
英文摘要 | With the progress and development of science and technology, deterioration of the ecological environment is more and more telling and serious. Envrionmental crisis, however, is often ignored by man; therefore, raising the ecological consciousness is critical. In this paper, I propose to illustrate that man's traditional anthropocentric attitude is dangerous to nature because the man-centered attitude ignoring the rights of nature results in the destruction of ecological environment. I attempt to reveal the unbalanced situation of the ecology in Taiwan and the insufficiency of the governor's ecological consciousness. Moreover, man's attitude considering the ecology and respecting the rights of nature is decisive to nature preservation. In what follows, some nature writings including Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, Sarah Orne Jewett's "A White heron," Aldo Leopold's A Sand County, J. E. Lovelock's Gaia, Henry David Thoreau's Walden and William Wordsworth's "The Table Turned," clearly exemplify the significance of ecocentrism. By remaining ecocentric attitude toward nature, the protection of environment will be possible. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。