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題 名 | 中山先生地方自治學說與大陸農村村民自治制度的比較=The Comparison and Contrast between Dr. Sun-yat Sen's Local Self-Government Theory and Villagers Self-Government System in Rural China |
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作 者 | 陳淳斌; | 書刊名 | 嘉義大學學報 |
卷 期 | 73 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁 次 | 頁179-194 |
分類號 | 005.18575、005.18575 |
關鍵詞 | 地方自治; 村民自治; 村民委員會; 大陸農村; 孫文學說; 選舉; Local self-government; Villagers self-government; Villagers committee; Rural China; Sun-yat senism; Election system; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 鄉村基層民主制度正逐漸在廣大大陸農村區生根發芽,新的制度改革早在1987年隨著中共全國人民代表大會通過《村民委員會組織法(試行)》開始,就不斷地在全國實驗著,在後續的幾牛中共當局又進行多次修訂工作,最後終於在1998年通過並頒行了《村民委員會組織法》,而告正式確立。至此,村民自治的法制研擬從不斷地討論、試行、再修訂的反覆過程中,正式進入規範化的新檯階。村民自治終於成為國家認可的一種新的鄉村治理模式。有關大陸鄉村民主制的發展近年來逐漸引起國內外學者廣泛的研究與討論且已累積了不少可觀的論述。然而,對於中國當前所推行的基層民主制度與中山先生的地方自治學說作過比較研究的,似乎仍未有所見聞。因此本文擬等幾種角度和層面,試圖對兩者的異同作一比較性研究。以期了解中山先生地方自治學說和大陸的基層草根民主常度到底有何異同?本文從兩者的思想背景、制度內容、自治體性質等方向作一全面性的比較研究,以明瞭兩者在思考此一制度時的不同思路。作者以為當前中國鄉村民主制度無論在法法規上或實際操作層次上仍有諸多問題有待釐清和解決,中山先生在地方自治的若干見解,正可以為中共在未來制度再設計時,提供一些可行的參考架構。 |
英文摘要 | In recent years, grass-roots democracy has been experimented in rural China. The basic law on villager committees was adopted at the 23rd Session of the National People’s congress on 24 Nov. 1987. Then the Organic law (experimental) has been revised many times by National Authorities. The organic law was finally passed and put into practice in 1998. The Villagers Self-Government system has been the legal form of new governing pattern in rural China. Although the practice and effect of grass-roots democracy in rural china has been discussed and debated by domestic and foreign scholars, and many research papers have been published. It seems that very little research is made to discuss the comparison and contrast between both through systematic approaches. Therefore this research aims to make comparison and contrast between both from different dimensions. This paper points out the Organic Law passed in 1998 has still many institutional problems to be solved. While Dr. Sun’s theory about self-government may contribute to referential framework of reorganized basic law in China. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。