頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 急診部護理人員罹患結核病之危險性=A Study of the Risk of Tuberculosis in Nurses Working at the Emergency Department of a Medical Center |
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作者姓名(中文) | 楊大羽; 周碧瑟; 洪東榮; 張文道; 胡為雄; 王玉潯; | 書刊名 | 中華民國急診醫學會醫誌 |
卷期 | 4:2 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁次 | 頁71-81 |
分類號 | 419.38 |
關鍵詞 | 結核病; 急診護理人員; 高危險群; Tuberculosis; Epidemiology; Prevention and control; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:獲得急診基層護理人員肺結核病盛行率與發生率,以釐清其羅患肺結核病的危險性。 方法:採橫斷式研究設計(cross sectional study),從員工體檢資料、病歷紀錄與自填之結構式問卷,得知護理人之結構病危險因子暴露情況,並輔以電話或面談訪問當事人加以再確認。 結果:急診部比非急診部基層護理人員有較高之活動性肺結核盛行率,以多變項對數回歸分析法顯示「曾暴露於急診室之工作環境」罹患「胸部X光可偵測到之肺結核」的勝算比為2.59(p=0.037,95%CI=[1.06, 6.34])。 |
英文摘要 | There are tow kinds of patients who leave emergency departments prematurely without completing the ED procedures: informed discharges (AADs) and uninformed discharges. Informed discharges include non-critical AADs and critical AADs; uninformed discharge include patients LWBS (leaving without being seen) and patients who escape. Foreign researche has indicated that the latter kind of patient has some particular situation, which means that patient traits and the circumstances they find themselves in can lead to this behavior. There are quite a few foreign reports which mention no-bed-AADs and transfer-AADs, but there are few reports for Taiwan. as the medical circumstances of Taiwan are not totally similar to foreign situations, we can not refer to theirs experiences to guide our practice, and we need more of our own studies which focus on these issues. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。