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來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣農產價格政策之探討=A Review of Farm Price Policy in Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 吳同權; | 書刊名 | 中華農學會報 |
| 卷 期 | 3:3 2002.06[民91.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁264-276 |
| 分類號 | 431.26 |
| 關鍵詞 | 農產價格政策; 價格波動; 價格支持; 價格穩定; Farm price policy; Price fluctuation; Price support; Price stabilization; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 農產品的供需均缺乏彈性,導致其價格易於波動。農產價格的變動包括長期趨勢、循變動、每年變動、季節性變動及突發性變動。農產價何政策主要目標在於維持穩定與合理的農產價格,其所採取的政策措施有二,一為價格支持措施,一為價格穩定措施,臺灣兼採兩種措施。對稻米、玉米、黃豆、蔗糖以保證價格收購,而對進口之小麥、大豆及玉米分別設置平準基金,以穩定其下游產品價格。主要外銷及加工作物訂定契約收購價格,實施契作生產,對生乳亦訂定廠商收購價格。為穩定毛豬及漁產價格,分別設置毛豬產銷調節基金及漁產價格安定基金。臺灣農產價格政策雖已達成穩定農產價格及提高農民收益效果,但亦產生大幅增加財政負擔及扭曲資源利用的負面影響。臺灣已加入世貿組織,必需削減價格支持,農產價格政策將以價格之穩定為重心。 |
| 英文摘要 | Both the demand for and supply of arm products are inelastic, resulting to the instability of farm prices. Different types of fluctuations in farm prices can be observed, such as long-term trend, cyclical change, and annual and seasonal fluctuations. The main objective of Taiwan’s farm price policy is to stabilize farm prices and to raise farm income. There are two types of policy measures-price support and price stabilization. Both types of policy measures are adopted in the country. Guarantee prices are applied to rice, sugar, soybean, corn, and sorghum. Meanwhile, stabilization funds have been established form imported d wheat, corn, and soybean. In order to stabilize production, contract prices are used for farm products for export and for processing. Hot production and marketing adjustment fund and fishery products stabilization fund have also been instituted to stabilize product prices. Although farm price policy has achieved the objective of stabilizing farm prices and increasing farm income, it has also brought about some negative impacts such as heavy financial burden to the government and twisting the utilization of agricultural resources. As Taiwan becomes a member of WT, farm prices support must be substantially reduced, hence, future farm price policy must focus on price stabilization. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。