頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 農地改革政策對臺灣農業發展的影響=The Influence of the Measures of Farmland Reform and Policy on Taiwan's Agriculture Development |
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作者 | 王春熙; Wang, Chuen-shi; |
期刊 | 中華農學會報 |
出版日期 | 20020600 |
卷期 | 3:3 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁次 | 頁228-245 |
分類號 | 430.92 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 農地改革; 三七五減租; 農業發展; Farmland reform; Farm rental reduction to 37.5%; Agriculture development; |
中文摘要 | 本文擬從歷史的角度,來探討我國歷次的農地改革結果對臺灣農業發展之影響,以供相關農政單位參考,此為本文研究動機之所在。 臺灣的農地改革對於促進早期農業發展貢獻頗大,也直接穩定臺灣早期經濟發展整體的力量。目前的農地改革措施主要在於解解農業的永續經營問題,它還牽涉到甘何制定農業政策,才能配合全國經濟發展之需要及促進國土資源之有效利用。 第一次農地改革後,農地制度過度僵化,農業面積無法有效擴大與經營規模過小,導致農業生產成本偏高、農業勞動生產力、與農民所得偏低。第二次改革的重點在突破農地制度所形成瓶頸,更進一步實施地盡其利,地利共享之目的。八十九年新「農業發展條例」之修正方向,將朝允許自然人及農企業法人承購農地,期引進資金、技術、人才,加速農業企業化經營,勞動農業升級;建立合理耕地租賃制度,促進農地使用權流通,增進農民權益,提升農業經營?率及產業競爭力。 由以上的分析,吾人可發現農地問題是一個永續性的問題,它會隨著環境改變,我們應集思廣益主動找一最適的平衡點,不讓農地問題再發生問題。 |
英文摘要 | From the historical point, this article is going to study the influence of Taiwan’s previous farmland reforms on agriculture development, and to provide reference to any agriculture administration. The farmland reforms in Taiwan have made a great contribution in promoting the earlier agriculture development and offering an integrated strength that stabilized Taiwan’s earlier economic development. The current policy of farmland focus on the solution of the problem about agriculture’s sustaining management they also involve how to set up an agriculture policy, so as to meet the requirements of national economic development and urge and effective use of national land resource. Since the first farmland reform was made, farmland system became too inactive ,the area of arable land still could not expand effectively, and the scale of agriculture operation was small. All of these led to a high tendency of production costs low tendency of agriculture labor productivity, and farmers’ income. So the second reform’s emphasis was laid to achieve the goal that the land is fully used to the public’s benefits. The modified direction of 2000 new “Agriculture Development Rules” will allow natural person and agriculture or agriculture sector in order to by farmland in order to extract capital, technique and expert, to accelerate the upgrade of agriculture by enterprising. It will also set up a reasonable farm renting system, promote the turnover of farming license, increase the farmers’ right, and boost the effectiveness of agriculture operation and industrial competition power. According to the above-mentioned analyses, we can find that farmland is a everlasting problem. It changes as the environment does. We should canvass various opinions and actively find a most suitable balance point that will not let the problem happen. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。