頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 可轉換公司債之財務報導=Financial Reporting of Convertible Bonds |
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作 者 | 王萬成; 林志翔; | 書刊名 | 管理學報 |
卷 期 | 19:3 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁 次 | 頁543-563 |
分類號 | 563.538 |
關鍵詞 | 可轉換公司債; 財務報導; 混合性證券; Convertible bonds; Financial reporting; Hybrid security; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來,可轉換公司債已成為企業籌資的重要工具,然而其在財務報導上的歸類卻一直受到爭議,有鑑於此,本文的目的之一便是利用財務槓桿與系統風險間的關係來探討國內發行之可轉換公司債整體在實質上究應歸屬負債或權益。而主旨之二便是探討從基本要素法的觀點將可轉換公司債所含的權益與負債兩種要素以折現模型與Black-Scholes選擇權評價模型估計其價值,並就攸關性與可靠性的觀點來看是否應該單獨報導。實證結果顯示,可轉換公司債在性質上似乎較接近權益證券,但不顯著。另一方面,將可轉換公司債中純負債與轉換權之估計價值分別歸為負債與權益,對負債比率與資產的影響具攸關性,惟以兩種評價模型所估計之可轉換公司債價值與上市時的市價相比較則不具可靠性。因此,可轉換公司債所含之權益與負債的評價與報導上的分類仍有待進一步研究。 |
英文摘要 | As convertible bonds become an important financing instrument for businesses, an issue arises as to how to account for such securities. In light of this, this study examines the economic substance of convertible bonds based on the relationships between the systematic risks and financial leverage. In addition, this study provides evidence on the relevance and reliability of estimated values for two components of convertible bonds (pure debt and conversion rights) based on discounted value model and the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The empirical evidence shows that convertible bonds are insignificantly closer to equity in economic substance. The empirical findings also reveal that under the component approach, the estimated values of convertible bonds lead to significant change in financial leverage and total assets, compared with the reported numbers under current generally accepted accounting principles. However, the estimated value of the convertible bond significantly differs from its market value, suggesting that the estimated component values can be relevant but not reliable within the accounting conceptual framework. Thus, the reporting reclassification and valuation of convertible bonds remain an unsettled question. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。