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| 題 名 | 馬王堆漢墓帛書刑德篇與干支紀年=The Silk Book Xing De from Mawangdui and the Way of Numbering the Years with Stem and Branch |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張培瑜; 張健; | 書刊名 | 華岡文科學報 |
| 卷 期 | 25 2002.03[民91.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁97-110 |
| 分類號 | 797.82 |
| 關鍵詞 | 帛書刑德篇; 帛書五星占; 干支紀年; 太歲; 太陰; Silk Book Xing De; Silk Book Wu Xing Zhan; The way of numbering the years with Stem and Branch; Gan-zhi; Tai-sui; Tai-yin; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 中曆與其他陰陽曆不同,有二十四個節氣,以及它一直配合採用干支來紀時(年月日時)是它的兩個特點,至遲,殷商時期中國已用干支來紀日。但,從什麼時候開始以干支來紀年卻有不同說法。馬王堆帛書刑德篇的出土,證實漢代初年已用干支來紀年。但由文獻和馬王堆帛書五星占的紀年記載可知,斯時紀年方法還不統一。現行的歷史紀年干支乃東漢學者推算追正的。 |
| 英文摘要 | The calendars of ancient China were different from the other luni-solar calendars: there were Twenty-four solar terms, and they had been combining with the Gan-Zihi (a sexagenary cycle) to number the time. At the latest, our forefathers used the way of numbering the days with Stem and Brance during the period of Yin-Shang Dynasty. Nevertheless, then did the way of numbering the years with Gan-Zhi start, different peiople have different versions. Silk Book Xing De unearthed at Mawangdui confirmed that the way of numbering the years with Gan-Zhi had been used in the early Han Dynasty. However, according to the records of historical documents and the Silk book Wu Xing Zhan (treatise on astrology). We know that the methods of the way of numbering the years were different then. The annals recorded by the Stems and Branches were emended by the Eastern Hah scholars and traced back to remote antiquity. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。