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題名 | 清康熙年間臺灣官莊的研究=Study on the Official Fields in Taiwan during Kang-Hsi Period of Ching Dynasty |
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作者 | 陳雯宜; Chen, Wen-yi; |
期刊 | 南臺科技大學學報 |
出版日期 | 20020300 |
卷期 | 26 2002.03[民91.03] |
頁次 | 頁143-153 |
分類號 | 573.43 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 康熙; 官莊; Kang-Hsi; Official fields; |
中文摘要 | 清朝是個低俸的朝代,官員的薪水充其量只能維持全家生計,然而官吏們卻習於擺譜講派、送往迎來,花費甚大,所以當時大陸內地的官吏們皆以錢糧耗羡、陋規為正當的養廉金。清康熙時期臺灣人口少,耗羡亦不多,所以臺官趁著開發之便,在各地開闢官莊,以官莊收入為津貼。本文以康熙年間在臺任官的陳璸、周鍾瑄為例,分析官莊大致的收入,並說明康熙末年官莊歸公的原因。 |
英文摘要 | Ching Dynasty was an era in the Chinese history when the government officials were not salaried decently. Since the salary was only enough to support a family, the officials came up with many ways to cam extra money in order to maintain a luxurious social life. This paper focuses on how the officials in Taiwan of Kang-Hsi period earned their extra income. Great emphasis islaid on the so-called "official fields," which were the fields tilled by tenant farmers with the levy directly turned to the officials' coffers in Ching dynasty. The fields of two officials, Chen Bin and Chou Chung-Hsun, are given as examples to explain how the officials profited. The paper also explains the reasons why official fields in Taiwan were confiscated by the government in the last year of Kang-Hsi period. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。