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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | In Utero Sonographic Findings in a Fetus with a Hereditary Multiple Intestinal Atresia=遺傳性多發性腸道阻塞之產前超音波診斷 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 周明明; 曾振志; 何師竹; 彭海祈; | 書刊名 | 中華醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 65:3 2002.03[民91.03] |
頁次 | 頁131-134+CA24 |
分類號 | 417.143 |
關鍵詞 | 產前超音波; 遺傳性多發性腸道阻塞; Antenatal sonography; Hereditary multiple intestinal atresia; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 語言行為中,說話者對言談所涉及之個體(你、我;人、物)認同程度有區別,往往造成語言結構上之差異,形成「認同等第」。嘉戎語的認同等第語法化頗深,對其形態句法有關鍵性影響。本文以嘉戎語四大壩方言草登語為對象,提究認同等第所涉及之語意、語用因素,以及認同等第對名詞施動格標記、動詞人稱與「向」範疇、主賓注意順序等各結構層面所產生之作用。形態句法證據顯示,草登話存在有五等級之同等第,等第間強弱有別,對草話結構制約程度亦有不同:說話者>聽話者>屬人第三者>其他動物>非動物。 |
英文摘要 | Linguistic structure frequently encodes differences in the way a speaker identifies (or empathizes) with various entity types (such as speech-act participant vs. non-anticipant, human vs. animal, animate vs. inanimate) that are involved in the discourse, resulting in so-called ‘empathy hierarchies’. rGyalrong is notable among Tibeto0Burman languages for possessing such elaborately developed distinctions, with wide repercussions to its grammatical structure. This article draws upon first-hand data from the Caodeng subdialect of the Sidaba dialect to explore the semantic and pragmatic bases of the rGyalrong empathy hierarchy, as well as its impact on several important grammatical areas: nominal ergative marking, verb agreement, direction, and attention flow. The morphosyntactic evidence examined herein reveals a five-degree hierarchy: speaker>hearer>human third person>non-human animate>on-animate. Different pairwise oppositions on the hierarchy manifest different degrees of control on the grammar of the language. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。