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題名 | 評「東西文化及其哲學」的文化哲學觀--從梁漱溟和胡適的論辯談起=Reflection on the Philosophy of Culture in "Philosophy and Culture East and West" |
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作者 | 陳正堂; |
期刊 | 哲學論集 |
出版日期 | 20010700 |
卷期 | 34 2001.07[民90.07] |
頁次 | 頁193-210+218-219 |
分類號 | 541.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 東西文化及其哲學; 文化哲學觀; 文化; Culture; The philosophy of culture; Chinese culture; Western culture; Indian culture; World culture; Culture integration; Science; Democracy; |
中文摘要 | 一九二一年梁漱溟先生出版了他的名著《東西文化及其哲學》,這本書是根據他在山東濟南和北大演講紀錄編纂而成的。後來胡適先生在一九二二年四月的《讀書雜誌》第八期第了一篇〈讀梁漱溟先生的《東西文化及其哲學》〉,嚴厲批評了梁先生的論點。同年十月二十八日,梁先先在北大發表演說,反駁胡先生的看法,並且把這篇講稿──〈答胡評《東西文化及其哲學》〉──發表於一九二三年十一月刊行的《北京大學日刊》上。 從一九一五年開始,中國的學術思想界就陸陸續續展開了有關東西文化的爭論,其中包括陳獨秀、李大釗、胡適、傅斯年等學界名流,都普經先後為文發表高見。然而討論了十幾年,只有梁先生這本《東西文化及其哲學》算得上是比較有份量、有系統的論著。本文打算簡介梁先生與胡先生來回辯論的觀點,然後參酌其他學者的批評意見,曘後再深入探討梁先生文化哲學的理論架構與實質內容。 |
英文摘要 | In 1921, Mr. Liang Shuming published his book Philosophy and Culture East and West; in it, he presented his philosophy of culture, which attracted the attention of scholars and much controversy followed. Among those who took part in the discussion, Mr. Hu Shih's critique voiced the opinion of all. Mr. Liang Shuming's response was given in speeches that he delivered later on. This paper intends to investigate the controversial issues between these two scholars, which reveal the complexity of the idea of culture. It attempts to pint out the problems they met in their discussion and the inadequacy of their arguments. Finally, it offers an alternative theory from another point of view, grounded on a more justified basis. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。