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題名 | 中國大陸社會轉型時期的城市社區建設運動=The Urban Community Construction Movement in Mainland China |
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作者姓名(中文) | 高鑒國; | 書刊名 | 中山人文社會科學期刊 |
卷期 | 9:2=21 2001.12[民90.12] |
頁次 | 頁53-90 |
分類號 | 547.4 |
關鍵詞 | 中國大陸; 社區發展; 社區服務; 基層政權; 公民組織; Mainland China; Community development; Community service; Local governments; Civil organization; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 80 年代末以來,大陸社區服務取得明顯進展。不同于發達國家的“社區照顧”、“社區社會工作”,大陸城市社區服務主要是政府領導的社區組織(街道辦事處和居民委員會)所開展的居民自助互助活動和市場導向的經營型服務,政府部門對不同性質的商業服務與社會服務還缺乏嚴格的分類操作。在社區服務基礎上形成的社區建設提出以居民自治體制為終極目標,但現階段的重點則在於基層政權──即“街居管理體制”建設。在社區發展中,“第三部門”理念與公民組織有所擴展。儘管居民參與的層面很低,並不是對市政和國家公共事務的正式參與,政府與社區組織的合作關係也遠沒有建立,但社區畢竟成為民主要素和生活福利漸進積累的重要領域。隨著對外開放和市場經濟的深化,現代社區組織將進一步生長發育。 |
英文摘要 | Urban community services have made obvious growth in mainland China since the late 1980s. Differing from the community care or community work in developed counties, community service in the mainland has been mainly residents' mutual aid and market-oriented services. The goal of community construction at present is to found a new city administration system under leadership of the government rather than an autonomous system of community or municipal control. Citizens' participation in community and municipal affairs is still very limited in urban China at this time. However, China's open policy and economic reforms will promote the development of civil society. Urban communities are becoming the new fields or growth points for democracy and welfare. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。