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| 題 名 | 緣起--傳統的詮釋是錯的嗎﹖=Dependent Origination: Is the Traditional Exegesis Mistaken? |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 莊國彬; | 書刊名 | 法光學壇 |
| 卷 期 | 5 2001[民90.] |
| 頁 次 | 頁141-163 |
| 分類號 | 220.124 |
| 關鍵詞 | 緣起; 詮釋; 教義; 清淨道論; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文探討上座部佛教中,關於緣起、證悟、和輪迴這三方面有相互糾結關係的教義;這種糾結的關係有可能是源自於傳統上對緣起錯誤的詮釋。 本文首先討論寫於五世紀的《清淨道論》,以三世十二支的傳統方式來解釋緣起教義。但是這觀點從佛使比丘,一位泰國禪坐老師和著名的比丘學者,他認為從經典中對緣起的解釋,不應該是這樣。佛使比丘可能是過去幾個世紀來在亞洲佛教圈中,批評《清淨道論》的三世緣起觀學問最好的一人。他提到三世緣起觀是婆羅門的產物,而且是假設有一個永恆的「我」的前提下。若是進一步縮小範圍,爭議的重點是在於緣起的第三支,識的作用(viññāāna),它是應該解釋為轉生的識,還是單純六識的識?緣起和人這身心組合的五蘊之間的關係到底是如何? |
| 英文摘要 | The present paper discusses the three doctrinal concepts of dependent origination, awakening, and samsara which are interwined in the Theravada teaching. This rather confused state could be the result of a traditional misinterpretation of dependent origination. It is discussed how the fifth century treatise Visuddhimagga employed the traditional formula of the twelve links in three existences to expound the meaning of dependent origination. This concept has been questioned by Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, a famous Thai monk and author who felt that the scriptures do not corroborate such an understanding. Buddhadasa Bhikkhu's critique on the Visuddhimagga explanation was probably the most scholarly put forth within Asian Buddhist circles during the last centuries. According to him, perceiving dependent origination in terms of three existences is the viewpoint of Brahmanism and based on the premise of an eternal “self”. If we narrow the scope the main focus of contention turns out to be the third link, the function of consciousness. Should it be interpreted as the consciousness which is reborn or simply as the sixth consciousness? What is the relationship between dependent origination and the five aggregates, the physical and mental factors which, combined, form man? |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。