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題 名 | 從人工智能看當代邏輯學的發展=The Development of Contemporary Logic from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence |
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作 者 | 陳波; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷 期 | 28:10=329 2001.10[民90.10] |
頁 次 | 頁897-907+974 |
分類號 | 150 |
關鍵詞 | 人工智能; 常識推理; 歸納邏輯; 廣義內涵邏輯; 認知邏輯; 自然語言邏輯; Artificial intelligence; Commonsense knowledge; Inductive logic; General connotative logic; Cognitive logic; Logic of natural language; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 計算機科學和人工智慧能墏是21世紀邏輯學發展的主要動力源泉,並且在很大程度上將決定21世紀邏輯學的面貌。至少在21世紀早期,邏輯學將重點關注下列論題:(1)如何在邏輯中處理常識推理的弗協調、非單調和容錯性因素?(2)如何使機器人具有人的創造性智能,如從經驗證據中建立用於指導以後行動的可錯的歸納判斷?(3)如何進行知識表示和知識推理,特別是基於已有的知識庫以及各認知主體相互之間的知識而進行的推理?(4)如何結合各種語境因素進行自然語言理解和推理,使智能機器人能夠用人的自然語言與人進行成功的交際?等等。 |
英文摘要 | Computer science and artificial intelligence will be dynamically essential to the development of logic in the twenty-first century and to a great extent will determine its features. Logic, at least in the early twenty-first century, will focus on the following issues: First, how do we deal with the inconsistent, complicated and fallible elements of commonsense logic? Second, how do we equip robots with human beings’ creative intelligence, like the capacity to make from experiential evidences a mistakable inductive judgment as the guideline for later activities? Third how do we establish the presentation and the reasoning of knowledge, especially the reasoning that is based both on existing data of knowledge and cognitive subjects’ knowledge about one another? Fourth, how do we proceed the natural understanding and reasoning of language through the combination of various contexts, enabling robots to interact with people though natural human language? |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。