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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 論曆易關係與人體小宇宙=On the Relation between Chinese Calendar and “Yi Jing” as well as the Human Physiological Organization as a Microcosmos |
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作 者 | 鄭彝元; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷 期 | 28:10=329 2001.10[民90.10] |
頁 次 | 頁873-885+973 |
分類號 | 327.42 |
關鍵詞 | 天行; 化生; 曆數; 氣數; 陰陽兩分; 大宇宙; 小宇宙; 宇宙現象; 生化平衡; 雙向轉移; 多重控制系統; Astronomic function; Generation and development; Calendar; Energy; Ying and yang; Cosmos; Microcosmos; Cosmic phenomenon; Balance of generation and development; Dual devolution; Multiple control system; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文根據《易經》、《黃帝內經》及其他古籍記載,指出中國古曆共分兩類六種:天文曆包括陽曆、陰曆與陰陽和合曆;化生曆包括星曆(十天干)地曆(十二地支)與天干地支配合的干支運氣曆(六十花甲子)。伏羲畫卦作甲曆,奠定華夏道統的基礎。黃帝考定星曆,建立五行,起消息、正閏餘,融匯曆、易、醫於一爐。 作者指出:天文曆數體現日月星辰不同天體運行週期,化生氣數體現宇宙陰陽二氣消長節律主宰萬物化生過程,兩類曆法源自中國人遠古的三才一貫、天人合一思想,為華夏文明所特有。 作者斷言:人體是一個小宇宙,是大宇宙天文曆數的縮影;生命是一種宇宙現象,在宇宙化生氣數主宰下產生並演變。 作者以現代科學眼光審視傳統生命哲學並做出嶄新詮釋,結合現代生物科學,光大《內經》人體小宇宙思想,進一步論證宇宙因素如何控制生命機體化學平衡的雙向轉移,向學術界提出匯通傳統生命哲學與現代生命科學的新課題。 |
英文摘要 | Based on Yi Jing, Huang Di Nei Jing and other ancient texts, this paper points out that ancient Chinese calendars are generative calendars. The former include solar calendar, lunar calendar and solar-lunar calendar while the latter include heavenly calendar (heavenly stems), earthly calendar (earthly branches) and calendar of fortune that coordinated heavenly stems and earthly branches. Fu Shi created “Jia Li” and built the foundation of Chinese tradition. Huang Di constituted the heavenly calendar, determined the five elements and the epact, combing ephemeris, Yi Jing, and medicine. The writer points out that astronomic calendars present various movements and cycles of heavenly bodies, and generative calendars show how the growth and retrogression Ying and Yang control the generation and development of the creation. Both astronomic calendars and generative calendars originate from the conception of the unity of heaven, earth and man, which is characteristic of Chinese civilization. The writer also concludes that human body is microcosmos, the miniature of the almanac of the cosmos; life is a cosmic phenomenon that happens and changes according to the cosmic order of generation and development. From the perspective of modern science, the writer offers us a careful examination and creative interpretation of traditional philosophy of life, promotes the conception of human physiological organization as a microcosmos in Huang Di Nei Jing. Besides he also demonstrates how cosmic elements control the dual devolution of the chemical balance of the organism of life. We may say this paper provides the academic world with a new issue about tradition philosophy of life and modern technology of life. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。