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題名 | 五種非洲菊斑潛蠅寄生蜂(膜翅目:釉小蜂科、小繭蜂科)對寄主齡期之偏好性=Instar Preference of Five Species of Parasitoids of Liriomyza trifolii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Braconidae) |
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作者 | 錢景秦; 古琇芷; Chien, Ching-chin; Ku, Shiu-chih; |
期刊 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
出版日期 | 20010600 |
卷期 | 21:2 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁次 | 頁89-97 |
分類號 | 387.781 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 非洲菊斑潛蠅; 寄生蜂; 寄主齡期偏好性; 共育寄生; 非共育寄生; Liriomyza trifolii; Parasitoid; Host instar preference; Idiobiont; Koinobiont; |
中文摘要 | 異角釉小蜂(Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault))、底比斯釉小蜂(Chry socharis pentheus (Walker))、勻崎釉小蜂(Chrysonotomyia okazakii (Kamijo)、華釉小蜂(Neochrysocharis Formosa (Westwood))及歐比繭蜂Opius sp.為臺灣地區非洲菊斑潛蠅(Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess))之本地種寄生蜂。彼等寄生蜂之產卵方式,前4種幼蟲寄生蜂屬非共有寄生性,而幼蟲、蛹寄生之歐比繭蜂則屬共育寄生性。5種寄生蜂中,僅4種釉小蜂雌蜂有取食寄主行為。5種寄生蜂雌蜂在寄生或取食時,均對寄生主齡期具有選擇性,尤其偏好在寄主第三齡幼蟲上產卵,但此行為僅影響非共育寄生蜂子代之雌性比。 |
英文摘要 | Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault), chrysocharis pentheus (Walker), Chrysonotomyia okaz akii (Kamijo), Neochrysocharis Formosa (Westwood), and Opius sp. are native parasitoids of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Taiwan. The mode of oviposition of the first four larval parasitoids is that of idiobiont species, while the larval-pupal parasitoid, Opius sp., is a koinobiont species. These parasitoids exhibit host-feeding except Opius sp. With parasitization or host-feeding, all five of these parasitoids have host feeding, all five of these parasitoids have host instar preference, especially preferring to oviposit on third instars. But host selection behavior affects the ratio of idiobiont female progeny only. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。