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相關文獻
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2000年新版兒童心肺復甦術的改變精義=The New Guidelines for Pediatric Resuscitations |
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作者 | 謝凱生; | 書刊名 | 中華民國重症醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 3:3 2001.07[民90.07] |
頁次 | 頁249-255 |
專輯 | 心臟專題 |
分類號 | 415.22 |
關鍵詞 | 心肺復甦術; 基本救命術; 進階救命術; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Basic life support; Advanced life support; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 美國心臟學會在1960年代開始推廣心肺復甦術教育訓練的工作,1970年提出進階救命術(Advanced Cardiac Life Support,簡稱ACLS)。之後ACLS就成為成人急救訓練的代名詞,歷經過數次的修正,最近的一次修正是在西元2000年。就兒科相關的心肺復甦術演進而言,1979年美國發表兒科基本救命術急救術(Pediatric Basic Life Support),1985年又發表了兒科基本救命術修定版並增列兒科進階救命術(Pediatric Advanced Life Support),198年兒科基本救命術(Pediatric Basic Life Support),兒科進階救命術(Pediatric Life Support)及新生兒救命術(Neonatal Resuscitation Program)三種教育課程正式問世,歷經1992年,1997年修訂,2000年9月發表了新的修定。心肺復甦術的學習,須在1-2天內達成,真是相當的緊湊,凡是上過相關課程的人,常會深深感覺到它的壓力。公元二千年新版“心肺復甦術指南”已經正式出版問世,將過去舊版(1997年版)的教材內容做了修正。新版的教材指引又增加了很多新的內容,學習難度亦相對增加。有鑑於此,筆者將新版的教材內容與舊版不同者做扼要的介紹,讀者們根據舊版的基礎,加上本文中的說明,可以很快知道新的改變所在,減少學習新版內容摸索的時間。 |
英文摘要 | In 1960’s, American Heart Association started the concept of training for adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In the 1970’s, the large scale Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) training program was introduced. Later on, there were several major revise of the ACLS training program; the most recent one is in 2000. For the pediatric field, the training specifically for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the pediatric and neonatal victims were not made until 1979, when the American heart Association combined with other specialist-subspecialties published the standards for pediatric Basic Life Support and the standard for neonatal resuscitation. In 1985, besides revising the 1979 standards, the Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) was added. The three-resuscitation program (PBLS, PALS, and NRP) was further revised in 1992, 197 and 2000. The learning of resuscitation course most be completed within 1-2 days. The newly revised 2000 guidelines not only revised some original concepts but also added many new skills and new knowledge. To help the provider/instructor overcome the difficulty in accepting the new guidelines for pediatric resuscitations (PBLS, PALS and NRP), the author summarized the new change of the pediatric aspects of the 2000 new guidelines. Hopefully it will allow the reader to have a quicker and better transition to the new guidelines. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。