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題名 | 臺灣威權體制轉型前後農會派系特質變遷之研究--雲林縣水林鄉農會一九七○及一九九○年代為例之比較分析=The Characteristics Change of Farmer Association Faction in Taiwan--A Case Study of Sheilin Township (1970-1990) |
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作者 | 趙永茂; 黃瓊文; | 書刊名 | 政治科學論叢 |
卷期 | 13 2000.12[民89.12] |
頁次 | 頁165-200 |
分類號 | 431.55 |
關鍵詞 | 威權轉型; 派系特質變遷; 農會派系; Authoritarian transformation; Faction-characteristics change; Farmer association factions; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以威權轉型期前後差異為觀察切面,加以觀察、比較威權轉型前後雲林縣水林鄉農會派系特質的變遷(一九七○至一九九○)。發現當臺灣整體及地方政治、社會經濟環境變遷,農會派系的特質也會產生變遷。換言之,證實印證派系是會隨著環境變遷而找尋生存的空間,已發展出新的特質。 1. 基層政治已漸由一黨政治走向兩黨政治。 2. 輔選動員角色變遷,農會派系從過去在威權統治下被迫為政黨動員,轉而角色變為更自主與積極主動。 3. 在威權轉型後,地方黨部已無法決定總幹事人選,轉為派系決定,農會提名制度更制度化,自主化。 4. 派系的領導權,由早期有聲望的人擔任,強調資望制,轉為誰能擁有公職,掌握更多的利誰就是領導者,變成以「公職掛帥」,以及政經結盟與功利領導取向為主。 5. 水林鄉長期維持兩個派系,派系之間彼此競爭,派系結構穩定。原先合作的派系,在利益不均下更容易產生新的結合,結盟,一切似乎以權力,利益結合為主,派系結構容易走向鬆動及不穩定狀態。 |
英文摘要 | This paper try to observe and compare the characteristics change of farmer association factions in the Sheilin Township, a small rural township in west coast of Taiwan between 1970's and 1990's. It proves some findings as following: 1. When local socio-economic and political environment change, the faction characteristics of farmer association in Sheilin Township is getting change too; and the local one-party politics has been changed to be a two-party politics. 2. Elction campaigning of actions getting more positive and independent which is different from the passed party control by KMT. 3. After authoritarian transformation, the KMT's local party branches has been loosed the nominate power of association manager which brings the factions more decision making power for the managers' nomination. 4. The original factor, which considers someone as a faction leader, is "reputation", that has been changing into "public position" and more coalition power instead. 5. Sheilin township's faction power structure of farmer association has been getting more unstable during 1990's, the faction members' cooperation is based upon a bartering mechanism for power and interest, instead the passed way on the "Kuan-his" (relationship) and passion. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。