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題 名 | 論大陸國有企業改革的策略與模式:從民營化的角度分析=On the Strategies and Models of the State-Owned Enterprises in Mainland China: From the Perspective of Privatization |
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作 者 | 詹景陽; 陳淳斌; | 書刊名 | 中山人文社會科學期刊 |
卷 期 | 9:1=20 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁 次 | 頁23-67 |
分類號 | 553.61 |
關鍵詞 | 中國大陸; 國有企業; 國企改革; 民營化; 股份合作制; 社會主義市場經濟; Mainland China; State-owned enterprise; State-owned enterprise reform; Privatization; The system of shareholding cooperation; Socialist market; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國國有企業改革策略具備兩種主要特徵:一是漸進式;二是 多元化。所謂「漸進式改革」就是啟動國有經濟逐漸向私有經濟轉 移的過程。但並不是一種劇烈的、全面性的私有化或民營化過程, 而是一種「有選擇性的」民營化。換言之,就是對戰略性和民生重 要產業、大型國有企業和小型國有企業分別對待並採取不同的改革 手段。所謂「多元化策略」是指針對國有企業進行區別對待,將其 劃分為國有大中型企業及國有小型企業,並分別採用不同的手段加 以改革。從實踐面角度具體做法是為「抓大放小」,即把大型國有 企業組建成大型的企業集團;而把小型國企強行推向市場、接受市 場嚴格的競爭。 「抓大」基本上是學韓國模式,即組建行業性控股公司;組建 行業性大型企業集團;「放小」是將國有小型企業進行各種自由化 的改造,具體做法是股份合作制,資產重組、國有民營、資產租賃 經營、拍賣改造合資經營、破產淘汰、託管、債權轉股權、行政劃 撥、聯合等方式。 由於大陸國有企業改革仍處於一種「現在進行式」之中,許多 改革的成果仍有待評估。不過持續的私有化、民營化似乎仍將是未 來可預見的。 |
英文摘要 | The strategies of state-owned enterprises reforms in China consist of two main features:gradual and plural. The gradual reforms are to initiate the transformation from state owning to privatization. The process is not necessarily drastic and overall but selective. That is, certain industries are chosen to be first privatized but not the industries, which are essential to country security and economics. The plural reforms have distinctive treatments between large state-owned enterprises and small ones; the directions of reforms are divergent as well. The practice of the theory is called "grasp the big; set free of the small." "Grasp the big" is basically from a Korean model, which constructs career share-controlled corporations; "set free of the small" means the liberalization of state-owned smaller enterprises. The concrete methods are: the system of shareholding cooperation, asset reconstruction, the management of asset leasing, joint venture, constructed managerial, etc. Because the state-owned enterprises in China are still in process, many results are to be evaluated. However, incessant privatization can be expected in the near future. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。