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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 髖骨骨折跌倒相關特性及其對老人影響之研究=Characteristics of Falls-Related Hip Fracture and Its Impact on Elderly People |
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作者 | 林碧珠; | 書刊名 | 公共衛生 |
卷期 | 28:1 2001.04[民90.04] |
頁次 | 頁49-60 |
分類號 | 412.86 |
關鍵詞 | 老人; 跌倒; 髖骨骨折; Elderly; Fall; Hip fracture; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在調查髖骨骨折老人跌倒發生之特性、跌倒前健康狀況 以及骨折後對老人身體、家庭之影響。以問卷訪談調查,採立意取樣,在臺北市一家醫學中 心收案 103 位因跌倒造成髖骨骨折之 65 歲以上老人, 結果如下:(1) 骨折後 46.6 %接 受半髖關節置換術,53.3 %接受內固定手術。(2)32.9% 在過去一年曾跌倒,跌倒前約半數 走路步態不穩, 並需使用走路輔助器。 (3)87.4 %的老人有一種或一種以上的慢性疾病, 75.7 %的老人有使用藥物情形。 (4) 跌倒地點以在家裡為多 (64.1 % ), 最多為滑倒 (25.2 % ),跌倒當時老人大多是在走路 (50.4 % )。(5) 平均住院 9.5 天,平均醫療總 費用 9 萬元。 (6)20 %的老人出院後未回原來居住的地方,出院時老人自我照顧能力屬於 嚴重依賴。研究結果可作為設計老人跌倒防治教育之依據。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to investigate fall characteristics, health status prior to fall, and its impact on physical and family status in elderly patients with hip fracture. By convenience sampling we selected 103 elderly patients with hip fracture at a medical center in Taipei metropolitan and interviewed them with questionnaire. The results are as follows:(1)46.6% of patients were treated with hemiarthroplasty, and 53.3% with internal fixation. (2)32.9% of patients had falls history during the past year, about half of them had unstable gait and needed walking aids prior their falls. (3)87.4% had one or more chronic diseases and 75.7% have been taking medications. (4) Most falls occurred at home (64.1%). The main cause of falls was slip (25.2%), half of them fell while walking. (5)The average length of hospitalization was 9.5 days, and the average medical cost was NT$9,000. (6)After hospitalization, 20% elderly didn't go back to their own home, and their self-care ability was severely limited to be dependent on other people. We hope these findings could be used as a guide for all prevention education. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。