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題 名 | 正視兩個國際經濟板塊劇烈運動對臺的衝擊=The Impact of the Movement of the Two Fierce International Economic Plates on the Development of Taiwan |
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作 者 | 王慶瑜; | 書刊名 | 長榮學報 |
卷 期 | 5:1 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁 次 | 頁1-20 |
分類號 | 551.2 |
關鍵詞 | 經濟板塊運動; 全球化; 危機型態; The movements of economic plates; Globalization; Crisis style; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文之緣起,乃因筆者有鑑於最近臺灣社會遽變:政黨執政的輪替及新政府的亂象,經濟發展的困境並社會問題叢生,故而引發想更清楚探析台灣政經發展的問題之動機。而在方法論上,筆者採用美國麻省理工學院經濟學佘羅(Lester C, Thurow)教授之「經濟地表板塊運動引喻法」,因為政經發展的無形領域確實包含著「結構」,既有「結構」就可視同地球表面的「板塊結構」。前年(1999年)「九二一」大地震的發生,更加刺激筆者做如是方法論嘗試的動機。 文中兩個國際經濟板塊分別是:1.美國經濟發展的危機,2.全球經濟一體化。至於美國經濟發展的危機,乃肇因於資本主義景氣循環並美日貿易嚴重而長期逆差以及美國政府累積龐大的債務等諸多原因之綜合。全球經濟一體化對臺灣的衝擊,主要是:1.貧富差距擴大,2.失業問題惡化,3.環保問題,4.政府對經濟、社會問題束手無策。本文的貢獻,筆者以為乃在嘗試一個新的「經濟地表板塊運動引喻」方法論的應用,這一方法論頗能闡述近十多年來臺灣社會的劇烈變遷,尤其新政府上臺半年多以來的情況。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to study the real reasons which caused the confused political economic condition in our society,and provide useful information for decision makers. On methodology of this paper, I use “the metaphorical method of the economic plate movements”, which was originally used by Professor Lester C. Thurow in M.I.T. The method introduced two conceptions to form its basic structure,which are “Plate structure” of geology and “Punctuated Equilibrium” of biology. Besides, the method considered five global economic plate movements and the major fault line across world trade and the Pacific Rim, economic surface and lava of the earth. In this paper, there are two international economic plate movements, which are the crisis in the U.S.A. economic development and economic globalization. I suggest that the reasons for economic development crisis in the U.S. are:(1)the cycle of Capitalism,(2)the huge deficit in the trade between U.S.and Japan.(3)the huge debts of the federal government of the U.S. The impacts of the economic globalization on the society of Taiwan are:(1)the degenerating discrepancy between the wealthy and the poor people,(2)the degenerating condition of increasing unemployment,(3)the problem of protection of our environment,(4)and the rational crisis in the government, etc. The contribution of this paper is to introduce a new method , namely “the metaphorical method of economic plate movements”. With this method ,it can explain significant political economic change in our society in the past decade, especially in the second half of last year after the new government began functioning. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。