查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 社會系統理論的理論發展契機探索
- 城市治理宏規研究
- 習性(Habitus)與偶成性(Kontingenz):P. Bourdieu與N. Luhmann的理論介紹
- 肺動脈高壓在系統性自體免疫疾病
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Calcinosis Cutis--A Case Report and Review of the Literature
- 衍生性金融商品、系統性風險與央行之職能
- Anti-Ro/SSA and Anti-La/SSB Antibodies in systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Impaired Interleukin-2, Gamma-Interferon Production and Natural Killer Cytotoxicitry in Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
- 學童欺凌行為的發展生態觀及其系統性防治
- 課程統整之意義探究與模式建構
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 社會系統理論的理論發展契機探索=A Turning Point of Social System Theory: Self-organization & Self-reference |
---|---|
作 者 | 侯東成; | 書刊名 | 暨大學報 |
卷期 | 5:1 2001.03[民90.03] |
頁次 | 頁89-113 |
分類號 | 541 |
關鍵詞 | 系統性; 理性系統; 自然系統; 開放系統; 自我再生系統; 自我組織; 自我指涉; Systemnature; Rational system; Natural system; Open system; Autopoiesis system; Self-organization; Self-reference; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本論文係針對社會系統的理論模型進行比較分析。從最古典的理性系統到自然系統,系統理論嘗試整合現代分工細密的學恨領域,建構鉅型理論的用心昭然若揭。理論的關注點也逐步轉移,由建立單純的因果模型,到複雜、多重因果模型的追尋,分析的邏輯從機械式演化到有機式的。更進一步開放原本分析上封閉的系統界限,引進環境的多變性,因果關係的掌握變得困難重重。自我再生(autopoiesis)系統觀點的引入,則代表系統理論發展的另一次攀升,只是這次將焦點重新拉回系統本身。本論文援引德國社會學家盧曼的社會系統理論,作為討論自我再生系統的實例。結論是:在社會系統理論的模型中,似乎理論模型的超越,並未同時解決所有問題,只是轉變一種陳述問題的方式,但根本的癥結依舊存在。所以,每一次的轉機其實都隱含著危機,但相對的,每一次的危機也都帶來轉機。究竟是危機或是轉機,端看作為外在觀察者的立場與所佔位置而定。 |
英文摘要 | This essay upon theoretical models of social systems and tries to make a comparative analysis. From the classical viewpoint, system theory eager to integrate more differentiatiation disciplines and buiding a generally grand theory. Theoretical focus progresses from building a simple causal model to searching a complex and multi-causal explanation. The analysis logic changes from mechanical reason to organic. To scaling a new level, system theory opens its system boundary and introduces environmental turbulence. It makes causal relationships much more difficult. The introduction of autopoietic system represents a favorable turn of system theory, but the focus returns to system itself. This essay recommend sociologist N. Luhman's social system theory as a demonstration of autopoietic. The conclusion is that every change in social system theory is no more than a change of its problematic aspect; the crux of the problem is still out there. So every turning point embraces crisis, and every crisis embraces chances. After all, a change is a turning point or crisis depends on the external observer's position and ststus. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。