頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 臺北地下捷運車站避難規劃之檢討分析=Reviews on Evacuation Planning of Taipei MRT Underground Stations |
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作 者 | 簡賢文; 曾平毅; 鄭震崇; | 書刊名 | 都市交通 |
卷 期 | 16:1 2001.03[民90.03] |
頁 次 | 頁27-41 |
分類號 | 557.85 |
關鍵詞 | 地下車站; 避難行為; 災害; 救災; 緊急應變; Underground station; Evacuation behavior; Disaster; Disaster rescue; Emergency response; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 地下捷運車站發生重大災變事故時,乘客必須避難逃生,在避難過程中,如何有效確保乘客能安全地從月臺層經大廳層逃至地面層,避難動線的規劃及必要設備之提供,相當地重要。本研究主要針對目前已開通之臺北地下捷運車站的避難規劃,進行實地勘查與各項檢討分析,研究內容包括地下捷運車站主要災害分析、捷運車站人群避難行為特性分析、捷運車站避難逃生路徑配置及設計規劃原則、避難時間計算方法檢討、現況課題分析等項。本研究曘後建議臺北捷運公司之改進方向,包括臨時性安全避難場所的設置、車站內緊急電力與緊急照明的確保、車站內緊急逃生路線與設備等標示的提供、捷運場站避難逃生作業準則及手冊的編製、地下車站緊急避難演習之實施等五項。 |
英文摘要 | It is very important to provide the egress routs and necessary equipments, and guide the passengers to escape from platform through the concourse to ground safely. In order to ensure the safety of evacuation planning of Taipei MRT underground stations, this article reviews the original planning and field surveys the current operations. The contents of this article are including with the major disaster analysis of MRT underground stations, the evacuation behavior of MRT passengers, the planning guidelines of evacuation routes, the calculation of evacuation time, and problems analysis of current operation. The followings are suggested for Taipei MRT operations: (1)provision of temporary shelter for transport disables, (2)ensure the emergency electric power and light, (3)settle of guide direction of evacuation routes and necessary equipments, (4)edition of passengers escape manual, and (5)exercise of emergency evacuation of each underground stations. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。