查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 屏東地區學童骨骼成長之比較研究=Skeletal Growth among School Children in Pingtung |
---|---|
作者 | 黃奕清; 李心白; 張瑞泰; | 書刊名 | 醫學研究 |
卷期 | 21:1 2001.02[民90.02] |
頁次 | 頁32-40 |
分類號 | 391 |
關鍵詞 | 骨骼成長; 排灣族; 漢人; 國小學童; Skeletal growth; Han; Pai-wan; School children; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 骨骼成長在種族之間有顯著的差異性,但在臺灣地區這一類的資料相當匱乏。本研究在探討排灣族與漢人國小學童骨骼成長之差異,以屏東地區排灣族原住民與漢人國小一到六年級男女學童為研究對象,採多階段式分層集束抽樣選取樣本,依族群、性別、年齡之不同,共收集樣本數為919人。骨骼成長之施測項目主要涵蓋身高、坐高、兩側臂展寬、兩側肩寬、兩側腸骨寬、右側股骨髁寬及右側肱骨上髁寬。統計方法包括t考驗、迴歸分析、共變數分析和最小平方平均數事後考驗等。 本研究將所有學童分成漢人男生、漢人女生、排灣族男生與排灣族女生四組,研究結果發現四組之間在兩側肩寬並無顯著差異;身高以漢人女生最高,其次為漢人男生,排灣族男女生之身高並無顯著差異;坐高以漢人女生最高,排灣族男生最矮;兩側臂展寬以漢人女生最寬,其次為漢人男生,排灣族男女生之兩側臂展寬並無顯著差異;兩側腸骨寬以漢人女生最寬,漢人男生亦比排灣族男生寬,排灣族男女生之間則無顯著差異;右側股骨髁寬與右側肱骨上髁寬有相同的趨勢,即漢人及排灣族男生皆比女生寬。 |
英文摘要 | There are significant racial differences in skeletal growth. Such data are not readily available for Taiwanese children. This paper reports a cross section study of skeletal growth for 919 Pai-Wan and Han children, ages 7 to 12 years, in Pingtung area. The sampling is a multi-stage cluster method with stratification. Standing height, sitting height, arm span, biacromial breadth, biiliac breadth, bicondylar breadth of the femur, and biepicondylar breadth of the humerus were measured. Statistical analyses included t-test, regression, analysis of covariance and post-hoc comparisons of least square means. The subjects were divided into 4 groups, including Han boys (Hb), Han girls (Hg), Pai-Wan boys (Pb), and Pai-Wan girls (Pg). Biacromial breadth was no significant difference among 4 groups. Standing height of Hg was higher than that of Hb. Sitting height of Hg was the highest of 4 groups. Arm span of Hg was wider than that of Hb. Biiliac breadth of Hg was the widest of 4 groups. Bicondylar breadth of the femur and biepicondylar breadth of the humerus for Hb and Pb were wider than those for Hg and Pg. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。