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題 名 | 氣喘衛教=Education of Asthmatic Patients |
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作 者 | 江啟輝; | 書刊名 | 國防醫學 |
卷 期 | 31:4 2000.10[民89.10] |
頁 次 | 頁304-312 |
專 輯 | 支氣管性氣喘專輯 |
分類號 | 415.425 |
關鍵詞 | 衛教; 氣喘; 尖峰吐氣流速; Health education; Asthma; Peak expiratory flow; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 經由氣喘衛教可減少藥物劑量、氣喘發作及社會經濟負擔並增加病患之生活品質;一般,氣喘衛教包括教導氣喘患者及其親友氣喘的基本知識、藥物副作用及使用技巧、避免氣喘誘發因子及居家照護等,並請患者每日填寫氣喘日誌卡,每天測量尖峰呼氣流數值。當然這些都需透過醫師、護士、呼吸治療師或社會工作者及患者等的共同合作才能發揮衛教的真正效果;在臺灣的過去20年內氣喘罹患率上升了8倍,幸好的是,近來在多位專家努力推廣下,衛教觀念日益普及!而在本文中也將淺顯的介紹氣喘衛教並與諸位分享我們的些許經驗! |
英文摘要 | Patient education of asthma is very important for reducing drug dose to control asthma, decreasing asthmatic attack, decreasing economic burden of public health and increasing patient's life quality. Patient education includes: (1)the basic knowledge of bronchial asthma, (2)how to use the drugs, especially how to inhale the bronchodilator and steroid and knowing the side effects, (3)how to use peak flow meter to measure the peak flow rate-PEF and record the diary card including PEF value, asthmatic symptoms and side effects of medication, (4)the trigger factors of asthma and preventing from exposing to these factors. The team works of patient education should enroll many specialists including doctors, nurses, social workers and respiratory therapists, etc. In Taiwan, although the incidence of asthma 8-fold increases, the education of asthma just began to do in medical center recently. In this article, we will introduce how to educate the asthma patient and share our experience with readers. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。