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題名 | 圖書館界與無酸紙的發展=Library Community and the Development of Acid-Free Paper |
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作者 | 陳瑞文; | 書刊名 | 圖書與資訊學刊 |
卷期 | 35 2000.11[民89.11] |
頁次 | 頁93-103 |
分類號 | 023.56 |
關鍵詞 | 無酸紙; 永久紙; 紙張劣化; 保存與維護; Acid-free paper; Permanent paper; Paper deterioration; Conservation and preservation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 無酸紙的使用是為解決紙張酸化以致紙張碎裂、紙本資料無法長久保 存的問題。自19世紀初葉,木漿成為現代造紙工業的主要原料,帶來大量造紙 的便利,但也同時帶來了圖書紙張劣化、酸化的缺陷。由於木材本身具有帶酸性 的木質素(lignin),導致木漿紙張快速酸化碎裂。根據1985年的文獻指出,美國 國會圖書館將近四分之一的館藏,其碎裂程度已近乎無法使用,這使得圖書館員 必須正視酸化導致圖書紙張損毀問題的嚴重性。紙張酸化問題最根本的解決之道 在於無酸紙的使用,本文就圖書館界鼓吹及推廣無酸紙利用所扮演的角色切入, 探討無酸紙的相關議題,例如:關注紙張毀損問題、促進紙張劣化的實驗、領導 永久紙標準的制訂,以及推動無酸紙的立法與使用。 |
英文摘要 | The use of acid-free paper is aimed to solve problems caused by the nature of acidification of paper, which leads to risks of crispy papers, and limited preservation period. Starting from the early 19 century, wood pulp had become the main source for the paper manufacturing industry, however, the nature of the acidic substances (lignin) contained in the variety of papermaking woods, provides a fact of both bringing the advantage of mass paper production, as well as drawbacks due to paper acidification problems. According to report from major U.S. research libraries, nearly 25% of the holdings are suffering from such problems, causing serious damages to the treasures. The key to address these problems would be promoting the use of acid-free papers. This article unveils the severity of these problems and describes library communities' efforts on the issues of promoting the adoption of the innovative paper material. This context consist of the following sections: observation to paper deterioration issues and conducting relative experiments, standardization of permanent paper, and seeking legislation supports for acid-free paper and promotes the adoption of it. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。