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題名 | 宋代福建的史學=The Study of History in Fukien during the Sung Dynasty |
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作者 | 王德毅; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣大學文史哲學報 |
卷期 | 52 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁141-174 |
分類號 | 601.92 |
關鍵詞 | 福建史家; 義理史學; 經世思想; 創新史體; 通史; 本朝史; Fukien; Moral judgment; Practical philosophy; General history; Contemporary history; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 宋代學特盛,到南宋尤卓絕,福建雖地處最東南,然文風頗盛,讀書人應舉中進士者不斷增加。南宋時,以其地距行都較近,學術風氣更形濃厚,在史學上之成就特別多。宋代福建史家有呂夏卿、蘇頌、章衡、周武仲、胡安國、胡寅、胡宏、鄭樵、朱熹、袁樞、陳均、呂中,凡十二人,其中以鄭樵、朱熹和袁樞最傑出,鄭樵《通志》,為繼司馬遷之後所撰成的一部紀傳體通史。朱熹《通鑑綱目》,開創綱目史體。袁樞《通鑑紀事本末》,開創紀事本末史體。對後世史學都有深遠影響。 福建史家的治使重點和成就在四方面:(一)重視通史,(二)重視本朝史,(三)重視義理,(四)創新史體。他們留心國事,經世觀念是非常強烈的,影響明清史學。 |
英文摘要 | Historical study was remarkable in the Sung (especially the southern Sung) Dynasty. Situated in the remote southeast area, Fukien was noted for its excellent records in national civil service examination, and for its outstanding scholary achievements, particularly in history. Historian in Fukien, such as Lu Shia-chin, Su Sung, Chang Hen, Chiou wu-chung, Hu An-kou, Hu Yian, Hu Huang, Cheng Chiao, Chu Hsi, Yuan Shu, Chang Chun, and Lu Chung, contributed much to the study of Chinese history. Cheng Chiao's Tung-Chi, a general history in the form of biography, Chu Hsi's Tung-Chien-Kan-Mu, which introduced an outline-and-detail format, and Yuan Shu's Tung-Chien-Chi-Shi-Pen-Mo, a new story-based history, were among the best works. Their emphases were on the importance of general history, contemporary history, moral judgment and literary style. And they were practically-oriented and concerned themselves with politics, and attitude assumed later by the historians in the Ming and Ching Dynasties. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。