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題 名 | 社區健康促進計畫介入之成效前瞻性研究--以臺灣東部某社區環境為例=Efficiency Evaluation of Community Health Promotion Program a Prospective Study in One Community of Eastern Taiwan |
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作 者 | 吳慧嫻; | 書刊名 | 慈濟技術學院學報 |
卷 期 | 2 2000.08[民89.08] |
頁 次 | 頁245-259 |
分類號 | 412.775 |
關鍵詞 | 社區健康; 健康促進; 完整性健康計劃; 環境衛生; Healthy community; Health promotion; Comprehensive health program; Environmental sanitation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 社區健康總體意識與健康城巿概念興起之際,完整而有效之社區健康促進計畫模式之建立,實刻不容緩。尤其是近年來,傳染病在城、鄉皆有病例發生率,因此傳染病防治最重要的是打斷傳染途徑,促進環境衛生;環境衛生與環保是最基本社區健康條件,更是社區生活品質優劣之指標。 本前瞻性研究以宜蘭縣頭城鎮為研究對象,採質性訪查及量性結構式問卷調查蒐集資料,再透過社區環境衛生促進計畫相關策略執行與評價,目的為有效提昇民眾環境衛生知識、態度、技能與環保動機,進而直接推廣於日常生活當中。 研究結果發現,衛生行為不良因素既多元且複雜,與環境優劣有密切關係,此計畫有效達成八項方針,另「由下而上」之民眾參予是較成功的模式。此盼社區健康專業及衛生護理人員能發揮其角色功能 ,應用「系統分析作業流程」及「PERT計畫評核術」,在衛行政及社區衛生計畫上,並以整合社區資源,聯合社區、衛生所、鎮公所、農會、環保局、省住都局等單位合作模式,以解決社區健康問題。 |
英文摘要 | Just flourish of community health renaissance faire and healthy city concept. That is important comprehensive and efficiency of community health promotion program. Recently year, community health service need diversify, unceasing accident of infectious disease in rural and city, so prevention and control infectious diseases, and promotion environment sanitation for elevate community life quality. Objective: To improve residents’ knowledge, attitude and practice of environmental sanitation and environmental protection behavior. Purpose: The purpose of this prospective study is to explore and describe comprehensive community health promotion program and evaluate the efficiency of the model. Subject and Method: Study community is in Ilan Tao rural area of eastern Taiwan. Quasi-experiment inquisition method with qualitative interview and structurelized questionair is applied. Result: Findings indicate that environmental health is highly related to risk behaviors of sanitation. The final results achieve 8 targets. Bottom-up approach induced residents’ participation is a major factor in community health promotion program. Conclusions: The study result provides a set of standardized skill to community health nurses and develops a model of cooperation with community administrative resources. Therefore residents quality of life is eventually promoted. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。