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題名 | 國小學童體重控制介入計畫對健康指標之影響=The Intervention Program of Body Weight Reduction on Health Indices Among Elementary School Children |
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作者 | 李慧鶯; 李孟智; 洪麗珍; 劉黃惠珠; 郭憲文; | 書刊名 | 中國醫藥科學雜誌 |
卷期 | 1:3 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁次 | 頁211-219 |
分類號 | 523.377 |
關鍵詞 | 國小學童; 體重控制介入計畫; 肥胖指數; 血壓; 血脂; Elementary school children; Weight reduction program; Obesity indices; Blood pressure; Blood lipid; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的在探討國小肥胖學童體重控制介入計畫,對學童健康指 標包括各種肥胖指數、血壓及血脂之影響。研究設計為類實驗研究,對象為台中 市某國小之四、五年級之肥胖學童,實驗組與對照組各有 52名,共計104名。 總共觀察一年期間,其中實驗組接受六週之營養教育課程及體能訓練課,對照組 並無任何介入活動。在不同時期比較兩組學童各種肥胖指數(包括身體質量指 數、皮下脂肪厚度、腰臀比及體 脂肪百分比)、血壓、血脂之變化。所有資料經 編碼與譯碼再以 SAS/PC+ 6.04統計軟體進行分析。結果顯示:體重控制介入計 畫對實驗組肥胖學童各項肥胖指標下降程度略大於對照組,對血壓、血脂之影響 則無顯著差異。追蹤10個月後,發現當體重控制介入計畫結束後,在各項肥胖 指數方面,實驗組增加之幅度有較對照組高之趨勢,但未達統計之顯著水準。因 此,體重控制介入計畫短期的效果有限,若要長期有效地控制肥胖度,則須進一 步地研究。以學校為基礎的體重控制介入計畫仍需透過學校、家長與學童三者密 切配合,長期間追蹤輔導與觀察,才能產生具體的體重控制成效。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the intervention program of body weight reduction on health indices among elementary school children. The study design is quasi-experimental and the study subjects are 104 obese children of 4th and 5th grades in an elementary school in Taichung, among whom 52 were placed in the control group and the other 52 were in the experimental group. During one year's observation, the experimental group had a six-week nutritional education and physical fitness class, while the control group had no any intervention. The health indices consisted of obesity indices (including body mass index, skinfold thickness, waist-hip ratio and percent body fat), blood pressure and blood lipid, we compared the students of the two groups. All data were analyzed using SAS / PC+ 6.04 package. The results of weight reduction program were a little more obvious in the decreasing of the obesity indices than those of the control group, but there was no significant difference in the blood pressure and blood lipid. Ten months later, however, the obesity indices in the experimental group were higher and increased greater than those in the control group, when the intervention program finished. Therefore, the intervention program was effective in weight reduction during the short period, but as to long period, it could be achieved only by long-term cooperation among school, children and parents. The intervention program of body weight reduction based on schools needs a long-term observation and follow-up service to create the effectiveness in weight control. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。