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題名 | 排球新增及修訂規則之探討=Investigation of Increase and Revision for Volleyball Rule |
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作者 | 鄭來俊; | 書刊名 | 永達學報 |
卷期 | 1:2 2000.08[民89.08] |
頁次 | 頁67-78 |
分類號 | 528.954 |
關鍵詞 | 排球規則; 教練; 自由球員; Volleyball rules; Coaches; Liberal players; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 排球運動發展已有百餘年的歷史,國際排球總會為因應世界排壇潮流變 化,使排球比賽之進攻與防守平衡,增進排球比賽的精彩性;同時為方便電視轉 播,透過媒體的轉播,達到排球運動的推展。因此,1998年國際排球總會既以擬 定排球規則之增修、訂條文;同年11月在日本東京召開會員代表大會時,公佈修 訂之最斯排球規則;並於1999年1月1日開始實施,實施之後經多方討論,於3月確 定排球規則的增修訂條文;9月再一次修訂條文。此次排球規則的增修、訂主要有 三大方面:1.比賽時間的規則修訂;2.不當行為及制裁規則修訂;3.教練、自由球員條 文的增訂。 經規則探討後,得到下列四點結論:(1)「得球得分制」的修訂,能有效的控制比 賽時間,對球員、電視傳播媒體、工作人員、觀眾都有助益。由於得分方式改變, 使比賽更為的公平、精彩。(2)判罰範圍的擴大,能有效約束球員比賽中不當行為 發生,使比賽更合乎運動精神。(3)教練可站立、走動指導,乃重視教練人性化及 其精神衛生的管理;而球員經由教練的指導,能發揮平時訓練的效果.同時也提 供教練表演的舞台。(4)自由球員的增訂將使攻擊與防守更趨於平衡;球員的技術 訓練將朝專位化,使排球比賽不再是身材高大球員的專利品,矮小球員亦有一展 身手的機會。 |
英文摘要 | The sport of Volleyball was over 100 years old. In order toward the change of global trend, FIVB add and modify the rules of game to create exciting and balance in attacking and blocking. Meanwhile, FIVB introduced the sport of Volleyball to the world through television medium. In 1998, the FIVB started with adding andmodifying the rules of the games. The FIVB World Congress was held in Tokyo in November of year 1998 that the main purpose of this congress was to approve the Volleyball rules changes. This new edition of the Official Volleyball Rules effected from V' January 1999. After that, there was some of discussion to finalize the text of the FIVB rule changes in March; and the Volleyball Rules has been changed again inSeptember of year 1999. The three main-rule changes were (1) Time of competition,(2) Misconduct and its sanctions, (3) Coach and the liberal players. After further discussing of the rule of the game, there are four conclusions as follows:(1) Rally Point Scoring: To control the time of the game in efficiency, it is good for the players, thetelevision medium, the workers and audience. In view of scoring changes, the competition is more fairly and exciting.(2) Enlarge Misconduct Sanction Scale :To prevent the players from approaching the sanctioning, this rule is enhancing the spirit of the sports.(3 ) Freedom Of Movement for Coaches: The head coach is being allowed to walk and give an instruction to the players within the free zone in front area during the match. This is meaning that human and spiritual management of the coach is being attached much important. However, the players who have been giving an instruction by the coaches are capable of exertion their training achievement in normal times. Meantime, it is also offering a good stage for the coaches.(4) Liberal Players This new changed rule is obtaining the balance between attacking and blocking ;and the player's skill training will be toward more professional. Therefore, not onlycan the tall athletes play volleyball, the short one can also have a good chance in volleyball competitions. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。