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題名 | 論歷史哲學家維柯的名著《新科學》=A Study on the Italian Philosopher Giambattista Vico's “New Science”--Concerning His Cyclical Theory of History |
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作者姓名(中文) | 曾祥鐸; | 書刊名 | 興大歷史學報 |
卷期 | 10 民89.06 |
頁次 | 頁75-95 |
分類號 | 148.31 |
關鍵詞 | 歷史哲學; 歷史發展規律; 懷疑論; 歷史認知法則; 歷史循環論; 歷史科學; Historical philosophy; Principles of historical development; Skepticism; Laws of historical understanding; Cyclical theory of history; Science of history; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本論文對意大利歷史哲學家維柯的名著《新科學》進行探討,首先簡介全書的主要內容,指出維柯是歷史哲學的奠基者。在十七世紀,西方學術界流行法國哲學家笛卡兒的懷疑論。依笛卡兒的見解,歷史無法成為一門科學。但是,維柯獨特持異議,在學術上建立了新的歷史認知法則,指出笛卡兒的懷疑論不能適用於歷史科學。歷史為人類所創造,人類當然能夠認知自己所創造的東西。維柯不僅指出歷史學可以成為一門科學,還發現了人類歷史的發展規律。他以大量史實,指出人類歷史先是由「神的時代」走向「英雄時代」,再發展至「平民時代」。這種史學理論對日後的歐洲思想界發生了重大的影響,馬克思便讚揚維柯的著作閃耀著天才的光芒。本文對維柯的上述史學思想,一一進行了探討。 |
英文摘要 | This thesis is study of Italian historical philospher Giambattista Vico's famous work “The New Science” (“Scienza nuova”) Firstly, it introduces the main content of the whole book, explaining that Vico was a founder of historical philosophy. In the seventeenth century, the skepticism of French philosophers Descartes prevailed in western academic circles. As Descartes saw it, history could not be a science. Vico, however, had a different opinion. He established a different way of looking at histroy, showing that Descartes' skepticism was not applicable to the science of history. History was made be mankind, and humans were naturally capable of understanding that which they themselves had created. As well as showing that history could be a science, Vico discovered the principles governing mankind's historical development. Based on a large amount of historical facts, he proposed that history started from an “age of the gods” passed through an “age of the heroes” and procceded to an “age of men” This theory of histroy had a profound effect on later European thought. Karl Marx praised Vico's works as shining with the light of genius. This thesis explores these historical ideas of Giambattista Vico. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。