頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 荷蘭東印度公司與中國人在大員一帶的經濟關係(1625-1640)=Economic Relations between the Dutch East India Company and the Chinese in Early Dutch Formosa (1625-1640) |
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作者 | Heyns, Pol; | 書刊名 | 漢學研究 |
卷期 | 18:1=35 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁129-152 |
分類號 | 673.214102 |
關鍵詞 | 福爾摩沙; 中荷經濟; 荷蘭東印度公司; 臺南; 明朝; Formosa; Sino-Dutch economic relations; Dutch East India company; Tainan; Ming dynasty; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 荷蘭東印度公司於1624年從澎湖撤退移至大員,企圖切斷馬尼拉與中國之間的交易,而以大員為據點壟斷中國貿易。荷蘭東印度公司一面與中國貿易,一面也積極僱傭中國勞動力開發大員。一般人多認定荷蘭東印度公司以僱傭方式剝削中國勞動力,筆者將參考文獻提出切合歷史情境的解釋。關於荷蘭東印度公司與中國人的研究甚少,對當時情境尚難窺其全貌。本文引用荷蘭海牙國立總檔案館中已出版、宋出版史料,探討荷蘭東印度公司與中國人在大員一帶的經濟活動。試圖說明荷蘭東印度公司如何以確保中國勞動者的人身安全、設置保護措施、創造就業機會來刺激當地的經濟發展,並多方推行合作政策,如建設、交通、農業、狩獵等,描繪出17世紀中、荷在大員一帶活動詳細而完整的景象。 |
英文摘要 | The Dutch East India Company settled in Tainan after retreating from the Pescadores in 1624, hoping to use it as a base for penetrating the vast Chinese market and cutting off trade between Manila and China. Although the Dutch were primarily focused on the China trade, they quickly adapted an immigration policy to take advantage of Chinese labor in the Tainan area. Up to this day pouplar belief contends that the Dutch merely exploited those Chinese migrant workers, but little research has been done on this topic and little is known about Sino-Dutch relations in the Tainan area. The article attempts to reach a better understanding of early Sino-Dutch economic relations in Tainan area by thoroughly researching both published and unpublished sources of the Dutch East India Company related to Formosa, the originals of which are preserved in the 'Algemeen Rijksarchief' of the Hague. The author analyzes how the Dutch east India Compan offered the Chinese coming to the Tainan area security, protection, employment, as well as incentives to develop the land. This policy resulted in extensive as well as intensive cooperation in a number of areas such as construction, transportation, agriculture and deer hunting. The documents detailing these policies give us a more comprehensive picture of early Sino-Dutch economic relations in Dutch Formosa. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。