頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 自由新論=A Renewed Discussion on Freedom |
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作者 | 王海明; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷期 | 27:6=313 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁573-586+607 |
分類號 | 571.94 |
關鍵詞 | 自由與自制; 積極自由與消極自由; 社會自由與自由社會; Freedom and control; Active freedom and passive freedom; Freedom in society and the freedom of society; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文通過澄清自由概念而揭示自由之價值:每個人越自由,他的個性發揮得便越充分,他的創造潛能便越會得到實現,從而社會也就越繁榮進步:強制只能維持人類和社會的存在;自由才能促進人類和社會的發展。從此出發,進而確立自由三大原則:一、法治原則:一個社會的任何強制,都必須符合該社會的法律和道德;該社會的所有法律和道德,都必須直接或間接得到全體成員的同意。二、平等原則:人人應該平等地享有自由、平等地服從強制。三、限度原則:一個社會的強制,應該保持在這個社會的存在所必需的最低限度;這個社會的自由應該廣泛到該社會的存在所能容許的最大限度。 |
英文摘要 | By clarifying the concept of freedom, this paper affirms its value. Freedom enables individual personality and creative potential to be better realized, as a consequence, society will likewise be more advanced. Control can only maintain the survival of man and his society, but freedom will forster their development. The three principles of freedom are: (1) the principle of law: any social control must conform to the law and morality of the society, and be directly or indirectly agreed by its members. (2) The principle of equality: every man must be able to enjoy freedom, and be equally submitted to control (3) The principle of limitation: control should be maintained at the minimal extent of societal need, and freedom should be given to the maximal extent of societal allowance. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。