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題 名 | 章太炎《春秋左傳讀》的成書與問世=The Compilation and Publication of on the Chun-Tsew Tso-Chuen Du by Zhang Tai-Yan |
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作 者 | 黃翠芬; | 書刊名 | 國家圖書館館刊 |
卷 期 | 89:1 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁 次 | 頁125-140 |
分類號 | 095.1 |
關鍵詞 | 章太炎; 春秋左傳讀; Zhang Tai-yan; The Chun-tsew Tso-chuen du; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 清代研究《左傳》大篇幅的著作不多,《春秋左傳讀》是章太炎先生訓解經書的第一本專著,也是清末民初考釋《左傳》的巨著。章氏為何注經?為何傾全力注《左傳》?又注解方式如何?《春秋左傳讀》寫成於何時?為何又遲遲不刊行?其中癥結有待釐清。本文試圖從章氏的研讀經籍過程,瞭解其啟蒙、志向確定和師承;再者,從重視《左傳》、為駁斥康有為的《新學偽經考》及補訂前人訓解的不足瞭解章氏撰寫的動機;而章氏訓解的方式約略是:蒐證古文古訓、闡發義理及為《左傳》論辯伸張。當章氏於光緒22年 ( 西元1896年 ) 寫完《春秋左傳讀》時,卻因有待補充修訂、中途遺失、不能獲得師執肯定以至於一再延宕,直到民國2年 ( 西元1913年 ) 才有手抄的石印本出刊。 |
英文摘要 | There are few considerable researches on The Tso-Chuen in Ching dynasty. By the end of Ching dynasty. On The Chun-Tsew Tso-Chuen du by Mr. Zhang Tai-Yan is not only the first specialized book that adds glosses to the literary books, but also a monumental work that explains The Tso-Chuen. Some cruxes need to be clarified among these questions: why and how Mr. Zhang add glosses to the book? Why did he devote himself to The Tso-Chuen? When did Mr. Zhang finish On The Chun-Tsew Tso-Chuen du? Last but not least, why did he postpone the publication? The essay attempts to-comprehend Mr. Zhang's enlightenment, decision, and succession by examining the process he studied the ancient books. Moreover, the essay aims to approach Mr. Zhang's motive of writing the book by scrutinizing his emphasis on The Tso-Chuen, refutation of The Xin-Xue Wei-Jing Kao by Kang Yu-Wei, and addition to the lacking glosses by his predecessors. Approximately Mr. Zhang employed three ways to write glosses, which were collecting and verifying the previous glosses, investigation the meanings and reasons, and justifying the propositions in The Tso-Chuen. Although Mr. Zhang completed writing On The Chun-Tsew Tso-Chuen du in 1896, the manuscripts sculptured on the stones were not published until 1913. The need to revise, loss of his drafts, and denial of his mentors had deferred the publication. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。