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題 名 | 「人間佛教」的經典詮釋--是「援儒入佛」或是回歸印度?=Scriptural Interpretation of "Buddhism for this World": Is it "Applying Confucianism into Buddhism" or Returning to Indian Buddhism? |
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作 者 | 楊惠南; | 書刊名 | 中華佛學學報 |
卷 期 | 13(上) 民89.05 |
頁 次 | 頁479-504 |
分類號 | 220.928 |
關鍵詞 | 人間佛教; 援儒入佛; 太虛; 印順; 梁潄溟; 熊十力; Buddhism for this World; Applying Confucianism into Buddhism; Taixu; Yinshun; Liang Suming; Xong Shili; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 印順導師所倡導的「人間佛教」,是目前臺灣佛教的主流思想;包括法鼓山在內的許多臺灣佛教道場,都受到這一思想的激勵而有蓬勃的發展。「人間佛教」的特色,立基於《阿含經》的人文主義和初期大乘普度眾生的慈悲情懷。因此,「人間佛教」是某種意義的「回歸印度原始佛教和初期大乘佛教」的運動。這一運動的提出,則是受到民國初年新儒家學者──梁漱溟的激發。「人間佛教」的人文主義色彩和慈悲情懷,顯然也有「援儒入佛」的特質。本文旨在說明「人間佛教」和新儒家之間的這種微妙關係。 另外,本文也比較同一時期,歐陽竟無居士的「回歸印度唯識佛法」運動。該運動並沒有得到良好的發展;不曾「援儒入佛」則是主要原因。 |
英文摘要 | “Buddhism for this World” promoted by Master Yinshun is the mainstream thought of Buddhism in contemporary Taiwan.; Many Buddhist organizations including Dharma Drum Mountain are inspired by this thought and develop properously.; The charactistics of “Buddhism for this World” are based on the humanitarianism of Agaama Suutras and the loving-kindness and compassion of early Mahaayaana Buddhism towards all sentient beings.; Therefore, the “Buddhism for this World” is a movement, in certain aspects, of “returning to the India's primitive Buddhism and early Mah?y?na Buddhism.”; The proposing of this movement was inspired by Liang Shuming, a neo-Confucianist school in early 20th century with the color of humanitarianism and the loving-kindness and compassion sentiments, the “Buddhism for this World” has, obviously, the characteristic of “applying Confucianism into Buddhism.”; This paper aims to explain this subtle relationship between the “Buddhism for this World” and neo-Confucianism. In addition, the paper also compares it with Upaasaaka O-yang Jing-wu's movement of “Returning to India's citt?matra Buddhism” during the same period.; The latter didn't develop well.; The major reason: It never applies Confucianism into Buddhism. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。