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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Influenza A Virus Infection in Infants=A型流行性感冒病毒感染在嬰兒期的臨床表現 |
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作者 | 高秀春; 黃玉成; 林奏延; | 書刊名 | 微免與感染雜誌 |
卷期 | 33:2 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁105-108 |
分類號 | 417.516 |
關鍵詞 | A型流行性感冒; 病毒感染; 嬰兒期; Infant; Influenza A virus; Lower respiratory tract infection; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 一九九0年,一個新歐洲的巴黎憲章開啟歐洲安全合作組織(以下簡 稱歐安組織) 的制度化時代。歐安組織的制度化。一方面表現在政治性和行政性機構的設立, 另一方面則 在於機制和工具的設置。制度化的主要目的在於實踐歐安組織的政策目標;鞏固 民主改革、 保障人權,以及衝突預防和危機處理。 在衝突預防和危機處理方面。歐安組織除了政治性和行政性機構擔負不同程 度的決策和 執行的工作外,有兩項工具是直接被設計來處理衝突與危機問題:長期任務團和 維持和平。 當維持和平自一九九二年以來,尚一直停留在討論的階段時,長期任務團已經有 顯著的成效 。但由於人員的配置、經費的不足和政治考量等因素,它的成效是有限的。若歐 安組織要能 有效處理歐洲地區的衝突和危機,不僅要強化長期任務團的功能,還要考慮歐洲 安全組織之 間工作分配與整合的問題。 |
英文摘要 | In 1990, with the Charter of paris for a New Europe, the organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) began its institutionalization. The instituionalization focuses on two ways: the establishment of political and administrative bodies and of mechanism and tools. The purposes of the institutionalization are to fulfill its own policy priorities: consolidation of the democratic rdform, protection of human rights and conflict prevention and crisis managment. In regard of conflict prevention and crisis management, except the political and administrative bodies, which are responsible for decision-making and administrative work in various extent, the Long-term mission and Peace-keeping are the two tools that deal with conflict and crisis in OSCE area. As the OSCE peace-keeping still stay in a phase of discussion since 1992, the Long-term mission has already made visible results. But the results are limited because of its limited staffs constraint budget and political reasons. The conflict prevention and crisis management are the main tasks of the OSCE. If the OSCE intends to carry out this task, it must not only strengthen the Long- term mission, but also take the distribution of work between European security organizations in serious consideration. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。