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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 恙蟲病的防治與護理=The Prevention and Nursing Care of Scrub Typhus |
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作者 | 顧淑芳; 張峰義; | 書刊名 | 國防醫學 |
卷期 | 30:4 2000.04[民89.04] |
頁次 | 頁365-369 |
分類號 | 415.26 |
關鍵詞 | 恙蟲病; 護理照顧; 成人呼吸窘迫症候群; Scrub typhus; Nursing care; ARDS; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 叢林型斑疹傷寒(scrub typhus)即為恙蟲病,是一種急性,引起發燒的疾病。它的致病原是Orientia tustsugmush立克次體,藉由恙蟲mites(chigger)當媒介傳播到人體所引發的疾病。被感染者除發燒外,約50%患者身上找得到焦痂(eschar)。恙蟲病易造成嚴重的點併症如白血球低、肝功能不正常、肺炎、急性成人呼吸窘迫症候群、敗血症等。若不經療會有1%-20%死亡率。主要預防方法於進入感染危險地區旅遊或工作時,請盡量不要進入草叢地帶,注意不將皮膚暴露,若暴露於危險區後三週內燒,應及早警覺就醫。本文藉實際個案的照護經驗,運用護理過程,瞭解恙蟲病病患的主要護理問題有體溫過高及疲倦。藉由適當的護理措施,使病患早日恢復原有的健康狀態。 |
英文摘要 | Scrub typhus is an acute, febrile illness of human beings. It is cause by Orientia tsutsugamush and transmitted to human beings by mites (chiggers). The infected patients will have fever and there are about 50% of the patients will have eschar on the surface of their bodies. Scrub typhus will also cause serious complications, such as leukopenia, impairment of liver function, pneumonia, ARDS, septicemia etc. The mortality rate of scrub typhus is from 1% to 20%, if the infected patients do not receive proper medical treatment. The measure to prevent from infection is to avoid getting into grassland and to avoid skin from being exposed to the air, while traveling or working in the dangerous area. If patients have fever within three-week period after exposing to the dangerous area , they should be given medical care immediately. The article is based on the practical experiences of the clinical care for patients suffering from scrub typhus. During the nursing process, we found that the major nursing problems for those patients are fever and fatigue. However, by means of proper nursing intervention, the patients can recovery from scrub typhus as soon as possible. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。