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題 名 | 如何規劃一個永續發展的社會?=How to Plan a Sustainable Society? |
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作 者 | 徐世榮; | 書刊名 | 經社法制論叢 |
卷 期 | 25 2000.01[民89.01] |
頁 次 | 頁231-255 |
分類號 | 541.49 |
關鍵詞 | 永續發展; 規劃理論; 科技決定論; 經濟效率; 政治經濟結構; Sustainable development; Planning theory; Technological determinism; Economic efficiency; Political and economic structure; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 永續發展已成為現時代的時髦名詞,不論是西方工業國家抑且是第三世界國家,皆紛紛以永續發展為其國家未來發展的主要標的。然而,到底什麼是永續發展?它代表著什麼意涵?它是要提供一個新的發展方向,還是要強化過去已經存在的發展模式?相關的答案可謂是莫衷一是。本文主要的目的,首先就是針對上述問題進行思辨,並主張永續發展概念的提出,側是因為過去由西方社會所主導的發展模式出現了嚴重的危機,而永續發展就是要繼續延續過去以西方工業國家所主導的發展模式,使西方工業國家仍然能夠掌握全球發展的優勢地位。本文因此也提出永續發展的另類思考,認為永續發展不應僅是在自然資源保育及經濟成長之間取得均衡,它更應該要排除國際及國內政治經濟結構上的不公平及障礙。它也必須賦予地方社區權力,讓地方社區民眾重新掌握對於發展的主動權,及對地方社區的自我經營權。再者,永續發展理念應有別於以往現代化典範的思維模式,它應該是奠基於不同的知識論及方法論之上。基於這樣的認識,本文進一步解析永續發展與規劃理相互交映之處,並主張政策的制訂通常是一種主觀的價值選擇,而在一個民主社會裡,選擇的權力應該是保留在民眾的手中,也唯有經由民主的參與才有可能規劃永續發展的社會。 |
英文摘要 | Nowadays, sustainable development has become a fashionable term not only in the industrial countries but also in the developing countries. It is the major goal for their future development. However, what is the definition of sustainable development? Does the term used in the industrial countries have the same interpretation as in the developing countries? Will it supply us with a new direction for development? Or, does it only try to re-concentrate on the traditional development approach? There are several different answers to these questions. The paper does try to reexamine the meanings of sustainable development firstly. Thus, it maintains that the promotion of sustainable development is because the developing models supported by the dominant western societies have met with severely crisis. They do utilize the myth of sustainable development to prolong their hegemonic positions and to preserve their developing models. The paper then supplies a different perspective of sustainable development. It argues that sustainable development should not only pursue a balance development between natural resource protection and economic growth but also need to exclude inequity within the international political economic structure. Citizens and local communities shoud be empowerment to own a relative autonomous position related to the state government. In addition, the concept of sustainable development should be stood on the epistemology and methodology, which are different from the dominant social paradigm. The paper further explains the similarities between the idea of sustainable development and planning theory. It argues that the power for choice should be kept in the hands of citizens, and democratic participation is the best way for the planning of a sustainable society. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。