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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 柔道運動員的上肢肌力與頸部傷害之關係=The Relationship between Judo Player's Upper Limb Strength and Neck Injury |
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作者 | 黃景鶴; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣體育學院學報 |
卷期 | 6 2000.01[民89.01] |
頁次 | 頁187-198 |
分類號 | 528.9012、993.193 |
關鍵詞 | 柔道運動員; 上肢肌力; 護身倒法; 頸部傷害; Judo players; Upper limb strength; Landing on the body; Neck injury; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 柔道運動是一種摔的競技項目,將對手摔倒為判定勝負之競技,摔的方向有向前 摔、向後摔、向左摔、向右摔之不同方向,從肩膀落地時,頸部過度屈曲狀態下,若無法 做好護身倒法,即可能做出頸椎損傷的情況。柔道運動員若擁有強大的上肢肌力則不易受 到對手的攻擊,頸部傷害也就不易發生。因此,確實、熟練的護身法倒法,以及上肢肌力 的強化,是避免柔道運動員發生危險的重要環節。柔道運動員長期性的從事摔、拉、扭、 推、擋、壓、勒、碰撞...等等的動作,所受到的項部傷害不外乎是滑離症、椎間板狹 窄化、脊柱管狹窄症以及頸椎排列結構之變化等,導致下肢酸、麻、痛、僵硬、頭部轉動 受限、呼吸困難、吞嚥困難、肢體感覺反射異常、肌力衰退等之後遺症。 |
英文摘要 | Judo is a type of sorts that involves throwing someone or being thrown. players win when they throw their oponents on the ground. throwing includes throwing to the front, to the back, to the left and to the right. When crashing down on the shoulder, the players' necks would be overly extenede. Thus, it is vital for players to land on their body to protect themselves from suffering neck injury. If a judo player has greater upper limb strength, he/she would be less vulnerable to attack and resulted neck injury. It is suggested that constant practice of landing on the body and the conditioning og upper limbs are the best ways to prevent Judo players from severe injuries. Judo players regularly perform throwing, pulling, twisting, pushing, blocking pressing, tightening, and banging. Consequently, they are prone to suffering neck injuries such as alignment. furthermore, these injuries could casue soreness, pain, and stiffness of lower limbs, limited neck rotation range, trouble breathing and swallowing, abnormal body reaction, and failing of muscle strength. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。