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題名 | Impact of Developmental Biology on Medicine=發育生物學對醫學之衝擊 |
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作者 | 謝豐舟; | 書刊名 | 臺灣醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 99:2 2000.02[民89.02] |
頁次 | 頁86-91 |
分類號 | 410.01336 |
關鍵詞 | 發育生物學; 醫學; Developmental biology; Stem cell; Bioartificial organ; Therapeutic cloning; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | How a single zygote develops into a complex organism is the greatest mystery in biomedical science. The discipline of studying this developmental process is called! " developmental biology ". With advances in genetics, molecular biology, and genomics are judicious use of various model organisms, modern developmental biologists are gradually unveiling the mystery of the developmental process. During this process, embryonic cells proliferate and differentiate to form various tissues and organs. Eve tually, a fully functioning organism results. The embryo possesses the mysterious power to give rise to all kinds of new cells and tissues. If we can barness the power of embryogenesis, the lost function of a diseased organ might be restored. To demonstrate the potential impact of developmental research on future medical care, we cite major progress in several areas such as 1) the search for human disease genes and the study of gene function using model organisms; 2) the power of stem cells; and 3) bioartif icial organs. Medical researchers in the 21st century should have an ample knowledge of developmental biology and an ability to use various model organisms to study gene function. Through this, new treatments using the power of embryogenesis may evolve. |
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