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題 名 | 論租稅優惠制度及其在憲法原則之限制=Tax Favored Treatment and Its Constitutional Principle Limits |
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作 者 | 陳昭華; | 書刊名 | 輔仁學誌. 法管理學院之部 |
卷 期 | 30 2000[民89.] |
頁 次 | 頁99-134 |
分類號 | 567.01 |
關鍵詞 | 租稅優惠; 租稅法律主義; 租稅平等原則; 比例原則; Tax favored treatment; Rule of law; Principle of equality; Principle of proportionality; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 所謂「租稅優惠」,係指國家基於特定的社會目的,透過稅制上之例外或特別規 定,給予特定納稅義務人減輕租稅債務之利益之措施。 租稅優惠制度固均具有特定之社會政策目的,惟租稅政策之運用非漫無限制,蓋租稅優惠仍 有憲法上之限制,違反憲法規定之租稅優惠是不合法的。而其限制主要有:租稅法律主義、 租稅平等原則及比例原則等。 目前我國租稅優惠規定散見於各稅法及有關之特別法及法規命令中,除於各稅法有減免之規 定外,亦有以特別法方式規定者,是有繁複之感,此等規定是否合法﹖是否能有效達到預期 之目標﹖均有依上述限制原則為整體性檢討之必要,以使稅制更趨於公平與合理。 |
英文摘要 | Tax Favored Treatment is defined as a tax reduction measure specifically designed to favor the individual taxpayer for soical, not financial purposes through exceptional or extraordinary regulations tax prescriptions. Although it is viewed as a device for social policy, the Constitution has placed tight restrictions on it. The first is the principle of the "rule of law" (Prinzip der Gesetzmaessigkeit der Besteuerung). In the tax law context, it means tax law alone determines and defines a tax obligation. Other constitutional limits include the principle of fairness of tax and the principle of proportionality (Verhaeltnismaessigkeitsprinzip) of tax. After exploring the above theoretical issues, I am now concerned with the existing tax law. Some tax statutes and administrative regulations do make special provisions for Tax Favored Treatment. The main questions surrounding the present Tax Favored Treatment system are its legitimacy and effectiveness. Therefore, evaluation of the present tax law system requires examination of two issues. First, is it in conformity with the basic principles of the Constitution. Second, is it fit for its purpose ﹖ My presentation follows the above summary. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。