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題 名 | Grip and Key Pinch Strength: Norms for 15- to 22-Year-Old Chinese Students=手握力及指捏力之正常值:15至22歲青少年之先期測量報告 |
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作 者 | 何文島; 張顯洋; 王崇文; 黃明和; | 書刊名 | 中華醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 63:1 2000.01[民89.01] |
頁 次 | 頁21-27 |
分類號 | 528.9013 |
關鍵詞 | 握力測定器; 手握力; 指捏力; 指捏力測定器; Dynamometer; Grip strength; Key pinch strength; Pinch gauge; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:本研究旨在建立我國15-22歲青少年手握力及指捏力之正常值。 方法:使用Jamar握力及指捏力測定器分別測量手握力及指捏力。受測對象為2,982位青少年。另外,有關外傷病史、運動情況及上學方式對手握力及指捏力之影響,亦列入調查與分析中。 結果:使用左手寫字或運動之男生分別有9位(佔0.39%)及143位(佔6.27%),而使用左手寫字或運動之女生則分別有2位(佔0.28%)及26位(佔3.70%)。男女生左手的手握力及指捏力平均值大約是右手的90%。女生之手握力及指捏力平均值大約是男生的60%。 結論:本研究建立了我國15-22歲青少年手握力及指捏力之正常值。我國青少年的左右手 之手握力與指捏力有正相關,且不在歐美之下。 |
英文摘要 | Background: Establishment of norms for hand strength is emerging worldwide and is both important and necessary in public health and hand surgery. The purpose of this study was to establish normative data for hand grip and key pinch strength for 15- to 22-year-old Chinese students. Methods: The Jamar dynamometer was used to measure grip strength and the Jamar pinch gauge to measure key pinch strength. All subjects were free of disease or injury that might affect hand strength. All complementary factors such as age, sex, height, weight, dominant hand for writing and exercise were recorded. The influences of injury, exercise and living habits on the performance of hand strength were also examined. Results: Out of a total of 2,982 students examined, there were nine men (0.39%) who used the left hand for writing, 143 men (6.27%) who used the left hand during exercise, two women (0.28%) who wrote with the left hand and 26 women (3.70%) who used the left hand during exercise. The mean grip and key pinch strength of the left hand was about 90% that of the right hand. The mean grip and key pinch strength of the women was about 60% that of men. Conclusions: A strong correlation between the right hand and the left hand in grip and key pinch strength was found. Whether nonanthropometric factors may affect hand strengths was explored as well. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。