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題名 | 柑橘病蟲害診斷與諮詢專家系統之建立=Building of an Expert System for Diagnosis and Consultation of Citrus Diseases and Pests |
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作者 | 儲永強; 陳天鴻; | 書刊名 | 農林學報 |
卷期 | 48:4 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁39-53 |
分類號 | 435.331 |
關鍵詞 | 柑橘病蟲害; 專家系統; 法則式知識表現; 圖形介面; Citrus diseases and pests; Expert system; Ruled-based presentation; Graphic interface; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 柑橘病蟲害診斷與諮詢專家系統是以Visual Prolog 語言在相容於IBM 系列的 個人電腦所建構的;系統中包含三十五種已鑑定之柑橘病害和二十三類柑橘蟲害之相關資 料。病害包括三種線蟲、十九種真菌、兩種細菌及一種病毒,和十種營養元素缺乏之生理病 害。這些資料藉著系統操作介面中之『診斷』和『諮詢』選項可呈現在電腦螢幕上。在診斷 方面,以植物寄主上可觀察到的危害特徵為主要判定依據,並依據法則式知識表現法 “IF…AND…THEN”的108條法則,根據診斷路徑對目標病蟲害做逐步鑑定。在診斷過程 中,除了以文字主導的問題之外,加入了相配合的圖片,讓使用者更能掌握問題,同時也增 加了系統的親和力。在諮詢方面,除了對病蟲害的簡短介紹外,同時提供藥劑與非藥劑的防 治方法,供使用者參考。整個系統是建構在視窗的架構上,只要憑一支滑鼠即可操控所有的 系統功能,使用方便。 |
英文摘要 | An expert system for diagnosing citrus diseases and pests has been written in Visual Prolog language on an IBM -compatible personal computer. The system contains information on thirty-five citrus diseases and twenty-three citrus pests. The citrus diseases include three nematodal, nineteen fungal, two bacterial, one viral and ten physiological disorders resulting from nutrients deficiencies. The users can access these information by selecting "Diagnose" or "Consult" from the main menu. Based on observable symptoms of damages on the plants, the "Diagnose"mode identifies diseases and pests using 108 "IF…AND…THEN" rules along established search paths. Queries posed by the system were augmented with pictures to improve their understandability and user-friendliness. In the "Consult" mode, the system provides simple introduction to citrus diseases and pests as well as chemical and non-chemical methods of disease prevention and control measures. The system was constructed under the Windows structure. Users can access all functions using a computer mouse, making the system very user-friendly. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。