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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 年度的長距離不同項目競技水準差異分析比較=An Analysis and Comparison of Difference of Competed Standard to the Long-Distance Items Contest in Different Years |
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作者 | 高全寬; | 書刊名 | 宜蘭技術學報 |
卷期 | 3 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁105-121 |
分類號 | 528.94 |
關鍵詞 | 年度不同比賽; 長距離項目; 競技水準; 差異性比較; 高中男女組; 大專男女甲組; 社會男女組; 單一組別; 單一層級; The contest in different years; Long-distance events; The competitim-skill level; The comparison of difference; The male and female of senior high school; the male and female of college; The male and female of society; Sinle groups; Single scale; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的旨在瞭解我國年度主要比賽的長距離項目之競技水準,提出研究成 果供推展田徑競技實務的教練、行政單位參考;另一目的則是分析比較不同比賽的競技水準 差異,提出客觀研究成果來區分比賽的競技水準等級。其研究動機主要來自於我國5000、 10000M項目的成績記錄已高懸多年未突破如何謀求突破紀錄成績為當務之急,另外,到底 5000、10000M項目的水準高低也很模糊……等,因此乃思透過科學方法、以客觀成績記錄 為資料來進行分析比較。 本研究分別對民國85年度中學運動會、大專運動會及台灣區運動會的男、女3000M障 礙、5000M、10000M之競技成績進行統計分析比較及討論,對各研究主題詳加探討後,歸 納所獲具體發現與建議如下: (一)常態分佈及同質性考驗均符合利用變異數分析理論來進行統計分析,故本研究推 論統計分析結果是可靠的。 (二)高中男子組的3000M障礙及5000M跑兩項的競技水準明顯(P<.05)高於10000M 項目。 (三)大專男甲組、社會男子組的3000M障礙、5000M、10000M項目之競技水準沒有 明顯差異。 (四)高中女子組、大專女子組、社會女子組的5000M、10000M項目之競技水準沒有 明顯差異。 (五)大專以上的男、女之間各項目的競技水準沒有達到差異顯著性。 (六)3000M障礙仍是所有男、女各項目中,競技水準最高的,不但和男子10000M 達到P<.05差異顯著性而且也和女子5000M具P<.05顯著差異。 (七)社會男子組、大專男甲組5000M競技水準明顯(P<.05)優於高中男子組。 (八)社會男子組10000M競技水準明顯優於高中男子組。 (九)3000M障礙項目方面,三個組別之間未達P<.05明顯差異。 (十)社會女子組及高中女子組5000M競技水準明顯優於大專女甲組。 (十一)高中女子組10000M競技水準明顯優於大專女甲組。 |
英文摘要 | The major purposes of this study are to understand the difference of competed standard in the long-distance items contest and to offer the result of this study for trainers and the authorities concerned. The other purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of competed standard and distinguish the scale of competed standard. The major motivation comes from the grades in the 5000M and 10000M. They can not break through this record for many year. There fore, I think it is necessary to proceed with analysis and comparison through the record of objective grades science. This subjects included male and female competed grade of 3000M-obstacle, 5000M and 10000M in Secondary Atheletic Meeting of 1996, College Atheletic Meeting and Taiwan-Region Atheletic Meeting-According to the Statistical analysis, the major findings of this study are as follows: On the basis of normal distribution and test of homogeneity, it is correspond with Variance Analysis. Hence the analysis result of this study is very relizble. (一)The competed standard in the male 3000M-obstacle and 5000M-race of senior high school is much higher than 10000M. (二)There are no significant differences in the 3000M-obstacle,5000M and 10000M of the male of College and society. (三)There are no significant differences in the 5000M, 10000M of the female of senior high school, College and society. (四)It does not reach significant difference between male and female. (五)The competed standard is the highest in the 3000M-obstacle. (六)The competed standard is the 5000M of the of society and College is superior to the male of senior high school. (七)The competed standard is the 10000M of the male of society is superior to the male of senior high school. (八)The three groups do not reach significant differences in 3000M-obstacle. (九)The competed standard in the 5000M of the female of society and senior high school is superior to the female of College. (十)The competed standard in the 10000M of the female of senior high school is superior to the female of college. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。