頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 澳門公務員在公共行政現代化中的角色=The Role of Civil Servants in the Modernization of Public Administration |
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作者 | 吳志良; Wu, Zhiliang; |
期刊 | 行政:澳門政府雜誌 |
出版日期 | 19990300 |
卷期 | 43 1999.03[民88.03] |
頁次 | 頁259-268+310 |
分類號 | 574.2824 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 澳門; 公務員; 公共行政; 現代化; |
英文摘要 | This paper aims to study the role of civil servants in the modernization of public administration. In the first part, the author states that people from different sectors criticize the sluggishness of the localization of civil servants and the quality of the localized staff. But the author thinks that most of the local staff who have been promoted to senior positions possess the essential capacities. Any fo them hold degrees of master or Ph.D. and are born in Macau. They know the community well and are ready to contribute themselves to the society. In the second part, the foreign civil service system is analyzed with its four characteristics being pointed out:1.Rules and regulations, 2. Merit and punishment, 3.Professionalism, and 4.Political neutrality. In Hong Kong the civil service system has undergone a series of changes since 1989. Until recently there is a new proposal of reform, which suggests to abolish the permanent employment and pension system. In the third part, the author traces the civil service reforms in Macau back to 1980s. Then he comments on the recent amendment to the "general rules for civil servants of public administration". Serveral ideas are presented:1. Streamlining and clarifying the structure of the public services, 2.Introducing a system of examination, evaluation and discipline judgement in recruitment and promotion, 3.Revising the salary and welfare system, and 4.Cultivating a culture of public administration. In the last part, the author concludes that the localized civil servancts should be more responsible, more ambitious and have a sense of belonging. They should be acauainted with the people and the problems they are facing. All these constitute an indispensable condition for the modernization of public administration. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。