頁籤選單縮合
題名 | An Implementation Model of Inter-organizational Systems Derived from a Case-Based Research of Value-Added Networks |
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作者姓名(外文) | Ho,Chin-fu; | 書刊名 | 中山管理評論 |
卷期 | 7(特刊) 民88.09 |
頁次 | 頁649-687 |
分類號 | 494.2 |
關鍵詞 | IOS; Supply chain management; Information technology implementation; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Inter-organizational system (IOS), automated information systems shared by two or more organizations, have made traditional organizational boundary indistinct, and shaped a new partnership paradigm for supply chain management. Implementation of IOS not only involves technology deployment for each user organization, which regulates electronic exchange of business documentation, but also requires coordination mechanism to cope with the complexity and lengthening chains of interdependent actions and conflict of interests between participating organizations. All these constitute significant challenges for the implementation success of an IOS. The organizational impacts of information technologies are explored by structuration theory, in which the connections among IOS, the emergent structure of interorganizational framework, and the implementation model are described. The IOS unit depicts how the IOS operates in an interorganizatioinal setting. The emergent structure of the interorganizational framework unit addresses the pattern of cooperation accompanied by the implementation of IOS. The implementation model unit is the result of interactions with IOS and emergent structure of interorganizational framework. Implementation practices from two IOSs applied to the distribution industry are studies, and case data from the sponsoring and participant organizations are analyzed. The proposed IOS implementation model, which includes both relationship and technology management, suggests that a participant organization is confronted with the choice of short term contractual concern, or long term relationship building. If the contractual concern applies, where information technology (IT) is employed to improve market efficiency, then IOS implementation is just of technological matter. If the use of IT is to enhance a partnership within a small group of organizations, then the IOS implementation model also incorporates the part of relationship management to handle inter-organizational relationships. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。