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題名 | 從傳統工藝探討中國造形及材質之內涵=The Probing of the Connotation of Chinese Form and Materials from the Chinese Traditional Craft |
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作者 | 林幸蓉; | 書刊名 | 臺灣手工業 |
卷期 | 69 1999.01[民88.01] |
頁次 | 頁37-57 |
分類號 | 930 |
關鍵詞 | 中國造形; 中國風格; 造形特徵; 工藝; 材質; 陰陽; 虛實; 氣韻; The Chinese form; The Chinese style; Form characteristics; Craft; Material; Yi-iang; Entity and empty; Chiyuan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文分為兩個主要部份,分別探討中國造型的特色,以及中國器物常用的材質。傳統的工藝品就是最早的產品設計。要在現代發揚中國的風格,就要先對中國本身的器物文化有所了解。首先從中國的工藝造型中,歸納出幾項特徵,並加以深入討論,分別為:1.與環境協調:效法大自然的造型,講求天人合一。2.將功能的結構部位外露並賦予裝飾功能。3.獨特的結構觀念:虛實、陰陽及循環。4.器物形制富涵律動線條。5.對稱造型。6.經常使用方與圓的變體。7.避免「絕對」的出現。8.講求氣韻。9.注重精神層面的意境表現及直覺的美感。材質方面,先探討中國傳統應用的材質,包括石材、金屬、竹木材、陶瓷和紙材等等,再與現在最常用的塑膠作比較,希望能將中國傳統器物的特有韻味與現代工業設計的生產要求作適當的結合。 |
英文摘要 | The article, including two parts, probe separately into the characteristics of Chinese form and the materials used frequently in Chinese. We can say that the traditional craft is the most earliest product design. Today, if we want to develop and lighten the Chinese Style, we must know something about Chinese utensils' culture in itself. At first I conclude with some characteristics from Chinese craft form and discuss them more deeply. They are: 1.coordinate with surroundings: imitate the natural form, make the most of being part of the universe. 2.reveal the functional construction parts and give them decorative function. 3.special structure concepts: entity and empty, Yi-yang(Hidden and relief), and circulation. 4.utensils form rich in rhythmic lines 5.symmetry form 6.commonly use square and circle variant. avoid "absoluteness" 8.put emphasis on the chi-yean (elegant, gentle but firm atmosphere) 9.Emphasize the artistic feeling in mental and the beauty of intuition. As for materials, I, first discuss the materials including stone, metal, bamboo, pottery and porcelain, paper, etc., which used most commonly today. What's I hope is to combine the unique style in Chinese traditional articles with the production demand in modern industrial design. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。