頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 花卉農家婦女在家庭經營決策參與之研究=Studies on Factors Affecting the Participation of Farming Women of Floriculture Farming Families in Family Decision-Making |
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作者 | 張惠真; 蔣憲國; 胡安慶; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷期 | 36:2=140 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁159-185 |
分類號 | 431.48 |
關鍵詞 | 花卉農家; 婦女; 家庭經營決策; Floriculture farming families women; Family decision-making; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究是以臺灣地區花卉產銷班班員之妻子為調查對象,以人員訪問方式進行問 卷調查,獲得有效問卷284份,藉以瞭解花卉農家婦女在家庭經營決策參與之現況、期望、 問題、需求及影響參與決策之因素。結果顯示,目前花卉農家婦女在「家務決策」之參與 高於「營農決策」之參與,而且二項均期望參與比現在多一點。「營農決策」中實際參與 最多的項目為「農場勞動力如何調度」,最期望參與的項目為「農業資金如何籌措運用」 ,「家務決策」中實際參與最多的項目為「家庭日用品的選購」,最期望參與的項目為「 有關子女教養的事情」。受訪婦女在家庭經營決策上遭遇的主要問題為「時間不夠」「能 力不足」。而婦女在營農決策所遭遇的問題會因居住地區不而有所差異,都市地帶婦女主 要問題為「時間不夠」,都市近郊及農、山村地帶婦女主要問題為「能力不足」。花卉農 家婦女最希望提升的能力項目,營農方面為「生產栽培技術」、「經營管理」能力,家務 方面為「教育子女」、「營養保健」能力。影響家庭經營決策參與之顯著性因素有「營農 工作參與」、「家務工作參與」「經濟地位」、「栽種花卉種類」、「家庭能力自我認定 」、「接觸資訊頻度」、「人格特質」、「居住地區」。而「營農工作參與」、「家務工 作參與」、「栽種花卉種類為苗木盆花類與切花類之差異」會透過婦女「家庭經營能力之 自我認定」而影響「家庭經營決策之參與」。如能針對婦女的需求與期望,提升婦女家庭 經營能力,解決婦女時間與能力不足的問題,應可使婦女更能參與家庭經營決策工作。 |
英文摘要 | The objective of this study is aimed to evaluate the status, expectation, constrain, demand and influencing factors of floriculture farming women in family decision-making in Taiwan. This research was conducted islandwidely through the questionnaire process by interpersonal interviews with 300 members' wives of flower production and marketing groups and 284 effective questionnaires were obtained. The results of this study indicated that those farming women paid more attention on action of "housekeeping decision-making" than on "farming business decision-making", and expected to contribute more effort on these two actions. Among the action of farming business decision- making, they paid more effort on the field management of farm labor force, and they mostly expected to participate in the preparation of agriculture resource and budget. Among the action of housekeeping decision-making, they spent more time on the purchase of daily family uses, and they strongly expected to devote themselves to their children's education and upbringing. It also revealed that the major constrain of the interviewed farming women on action of housekeeping decision-making were "shortage of time" and "less ability" in the housekeeping, and those on action of farming business decision-making were found differences among the sampled localities. The main constrain met in urban farming women was the shortage of time and that in the rural and mountain village was the less ability in farming business. It indicated that all women expressed urgently to promote their abilities on "floriculture technology" and "farm management" of farming business decision-making and to enhance their capacities in "education and upbringing" and "nutrition and healthy care" of housekeeping ones. The results of multiple regression analysis shown that the following factors such as "participation in farm work", "participation in housekeeping work", "position in home economic management", "kinds of flower culture species", "self- recognition ability on housekeeping", "contact frequency on agriculture information", "personal characters", and "locality of residence" were significantly affecting the "family decision-making". Moreover, in terms of decision-making action, "participation in farm work", and "participation in housekeeping work" and "difference in species selection on seedling, potting flower or cut flower" wer correlated factors through the factor of "self-recognition ability on housekeeping" to influence upon the "family decision making". Based on the expectation and demand of floriculture farming women sampled in this study, it appears that a strengthening in promoting their abilities in family management as to remove their constrain will help to enhance their knowledge and capacity in participation in family decision-making. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。