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題名 | 李自成死事考辨=Textual Research on the Death of Li Zicheng |
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作者 | 王春瑜; 韋祖輝; Wang, Chunyu; Wei, Zuhui; |
期刊 | 漢學研究 |
出版日期 | 19990600 |
卷期 | 17:1=33 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁335-363 |
分類號 | 782.87 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 李自成; 九宮山; 奉天玉和尚; 夾山寺; 闖王陵; Li Zicheng; Jiugong Mountain; Fengtianyu; Jiashan Temple; Chuang Wang Tomb; |
中文摘要 | 李自成死於今湖北省通山縣九宮山,早有公論。雖然明清之際戰事頻仍、史籍零 亂、記載歧異,但長期以來,特別是二百多年來,經過史學家的採索、考訂,李自成殉難九 宮山,已為明清史學界的專家、學者所認同,寫進中學歷史教科書。 1998 年,九宮山的李 自成塞已被中國大陸國務院列為重點文物保護單位。但是,千多年來,尤其是近幾年來,又 有一些人極力主張清初在湖南石門夾山寺禪隱的「奉天玉和尚」,就是李自成,並建起規模 宏大的「闖王陵」。本文從歷史文獻、實錄、檔案、出土文物等諸方面考辨,指出「奉天玉 和尚」與李自成毫不相關,夾山出土的文物沒有一件能與李自成搭上關係,「奉天玉詔」根 本不是文物。本文重申並證明李自成通山殉難說的科學性。 |
英文摘要 | It has long been known that Li Zicheng 李自成 died on Jiugong Mountain 九宮山 in present-day Tongshan County, Hubei Province. While the many wars during the Ming and Qing dynasties caused discrepancies and disorder in historical records, the research of scholars and specialists in Ming-Qing history over the past 200 years has confirmed that Jiugong Mountain is the actual location of Li Zicheng's death. In 1998, Li Zicheng's grave was even designated as a state-protected historical and cultural site by the PRC State Council. Nevertheless, over the past decade, and especially during the last several years, a number of people have asserted that the monk Fengtianyu 奉天玉, who lived as a recluse at Jiashan Temple 夾山寺 in Shimen County, Hunan Province in the early Qing, was no other than Li Zicheng. Moreover, these people have had the vast "Chuang Wang Tomb" 闖玉陵 built in his honor. The present paper examines historical documents, veritable records, archives and unearthed artifacts, attempting to demonstrate that there is no connection between Li Zicheng and the monk Fengtianyu, and that the artifacts unearthed at Jiashan, as well as the Feng Tian Imperial Edict, are unrelated to Li Zicheng. The present paper also reaffirms the authenticity of Li Zicheng's death in Tongshan County. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。