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題名 | 臺灣地區職業衛生護理人員對吸菸員工的勸戒行為及其影響因素探討=A Study on Smoking Cessation Counseling Behaviors of Occupational Health Nurses toward Employees and Its Influential Factors |
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作者 | 張澤芸; 張媚; | 書刊名 | 公共衛生 |
卷期 | 25:4 1999.01[民88.01] |
頁次 | 頁257-268 |
分類號 | 411.84 |
關鍵詞 | 職業衛生護理人員; 勸戒知識; 勸戒態度; 勸戒行為; Occupational health nurses; Counseling knowledge; Counseling attitudes; Counseling behaviors; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在瞭解職業衛生護理人員對吸菸員工勸戒行為,並嘗試探討個人背景特 性、所屬企業特性、勸戒知識及勸戒態度等影響因素與勸戒行為間之關係。研究探橫斷式調 查法,工具為自擬式結構問卷,以立意選樣及滾雪球抽樣法,針對中華民國職業衛生護理協 會會員及會員介紹之實際從事職護工作滿三個月者寄發問卷,共收集有效問卷 187 份。 歸 納重要結果有: 1. 職護在勸戒知識上的平均答對率為 78.47 %;勸戒態度大多傾向同意之 正向態度;勸戒行為則介於很少如此與偶而如此之間。 2. 本研究中之勸戒行為分為勸說行 為及積極協助行為兩部份,在勸說行為方面,重要預測變項包括:「勸戒態度」、「清楚員 工吸菸人數」、「負有勸戒責任」、「執照別」及「主管對勸戒之支持」等變項,全迴歸模 式之解釋量達 37.74%; 而在積極協助行為上,重要預測變項有「勸戒態度」、「清楚員工 吸菸人數」,其全迴歸模式之解釋量 25.47%。 本結果將可提供衛生行政、護理實務、教育 與研究領域參考。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to understand the smoking cessation counseling behaviors of the occupational health nurses, and to explore the relationship between the nurse's counseling behaviors and the four other major factors i.e.: the nurse's personal characteristics, the corporation's characteristics, the nurse's counseling knowledge, and nurse's counseling attitudes. Subject's were chosen by both the convenience and snow ball sampling methods. All subjects had over three months on site work experience who are members of the OHNA of the ROC or non-members. The relationship between membership and non-membership is being further investigated. The data was collected by mailed questionnaires and telephone follow up. We acquired 187 Valid responses and the major results are as follows: 1.Accurate counseling knowledge is 78.47% in average, the counseling attitudes are mostly tend to be positive and endorsable, but the actual executions of frequency smoking cessation counseling tend to be occasionally or rarely. 2.Counseling attitudes, knowledge on the actual number of smoking employees, depth of counseling responsibility, the nurse's licensing status and strength of administration support are all identified as important variables which can be used to predict counseling behaviors, and can explain 37.74 % of the variance found in this study. In assisting behaviors: counseling attitudes, and knowledge of the smoking employees are identified as important variables for prediction, which can explain 25.45% of the variance found. In conclusion, this study provides some suggestions for improvements in nursing practice and nursing education and areas for future research. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。