頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 農村社會福利之體系與資源配置=The Rural Social Welfare System and Resource Allocation in Taiwan |
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作者 | 劉富善; | 書刊名 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
卷期 | 35:4=138 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁次 | 頁127-143 |
分類號 | 431.48 |
關鍵詞 | 社會安全; 農民福利; 保險制度; 農民健康保險條件; 老年農民福利津貼; Social security; Farmers' welfare; Insurance system; Statute of farmers' health insurance; Aged farmers' subsidy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 一、本研究針對我國即將申請加入 WTO 之際,各項國際規範須遵守,農業生產補 貼或關稅減讓即將減少或降低,對於我國今後農民福利之施政重點如何,作一檢討及建議 二、我國一般福利措施由內政部主管,中央政府社會福利支出近五年來占中央預算總支 出之 18% 至 25%,約 2,600 億元(民國 84 年)。 三、農民福利方面應包含改進農業產銷方面、改善農村社區方面以及照顧農民生活方面 。優待農業用電、優待漁船用油,免徵水利會費、各項農建計畫補助等。 四、農民健康保險條例自 78 年 7 月 1 日開始實施,迄今受益人數達 1.81 百萬人, 老年農民福利津貼自 84 年 6 月 1 日起施行,86 年底臺灣省有 419,147 人申領受惠。 五、政府今後之農民福利重點措施包含農漁村社區環境改善、規劃農業經營者離農年金 、辦理農產品進口損害救助、提升農家生活品質、加強農業天然災害救助以及發展休閒農漁 業。 |
英文摘要 | 1. This study focuses on the reviews of current agricultural policy mainly concerning the farmers' welfare affairs, especially on the eve of applying for membership of WTO in compliance with the international regulations of trade. 2. The general social welfare business in Taiwan is in charge of by the Ministry of Interior and the average yearly outlay for social welfare affairs amounted to NT$260 billion or 18% to 25% of the yearly Central Governmental Budget. 3. In general, the related items of farmers' welfare business in Taiwan cover the improvement of agricultural production and marketing, remodeling the rural communities and caring for the farmers' livelihood. For individual farmer's concened, to reducd the farmer's tax burden, pay less fare rates for usage of electricity, fishing vessel oil and some other subsidies from the governmental agricultural program. 4. The Farmers' Health Insurance Program was started to implement in July 1, 1989 and so far the beneficiaries are 1.81 million farmers and dependents put together. The Aged farmers' Subsidy Program was launched out in June 1, 1995 and now there are 419,147 old farmers benefited from this measure. 5.The on-going farmers' welfare measures consist of several items such as improvement of rural community, research on the added-up pension program when they retire from farming, subsidy for import damage from foreign country, strengthening the relief subsidy from natural disasters and promoting the recreational farming and fishing business. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。